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General Chemistry Exam 2 Study Guidance

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Study Guide - Learn with Videos

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The Atom

  • Guided course
    The Nucleus
    02:53
  • Guided course
    Atom Structure
    02:10
  • Guided course
    Atom Structure Example
    02:52

Subatomic Particles

  • Guided course
    Subatomic Particles
    05:19
  • Guided course
    Atomic Mass Unit Example
    03:31

Isotopes

  • Guided course
    Isotopes
    04:36
  • Guided course
    Isotope Notation Example
    03:57

Atomic Mass

  • Guided course
    Calculating Abundance Example
    5:42
  • Guided course
    Greatest Atomic Mass Example
    02:06
  • Guided course
    Calculating Atomic Mass
    00:40

Atomic Theory

  • Guided course
    Dalton's Atomic Theory
    05:22
  • Guided course
    Dalton's Atomic Theory Example
    01:48

Bohr Model

  • Guided course
    Bohr Model of the Atom
    02:43
  • Guided course
    Electronic Transitions
    03:29
  • Guided course
    Bohr Model Example
    01:21

Emission Spectrum

  • Guided course
    Atomic Emission Spectra
    02:39
  • Guided course
    Balmer Series Example
    01:00
  • Guided course
    Emission Spectra
    01:51

Quantum Numbers: Principal Quantum Number

  • Guided course
    Principal Quantum Number
    02:55
  • Guided course
    Principal Quantum Number Example
    00:56

Quantum Numbers: Angular Momentum Quantum Number

  • Guided course
    Angular Momentum Quantum Number Example
    00:46
  • Guided course
    Angular Momentum Quantum Number and Orbital Shape
    01:41
  • Guided course
    Angular Momentum Quantum Number
    00:40

Quantum Numbers: Magnetic Quantum Number

  • Guided course
    Quantum Numbers and Orbitals Example
    00:31
  • Guided course
    Magnetic Quantum Number
    03:06
  • Guided course
    Magnetic Quantum Example
    00:59

Quantum Numbers: Spin Quantum Number

  • Guided course
    Spin Quantum Number
    01:18
  • Guided course
    Spin Quantum Numbers Example
    01:10

The Electron Configuration

  • Guided course
    Electron Orbital Diagrams
    02:15
  • Guided course
    Electron Orbital Diagrams Example
    00:50
  • Guided course
    Electron Configuration Example
    01:33

The Electron Configurations: Exceptions

  • Guided course
    Electron Configuration Exceptions
    01:15
  • Guided course
    Electron Configuration Exceptions Example
    01:24
  • Guided course
    Electron Orbital Stability
    01:23

Periodic Trend: Effective Nuclear Charge

  • Guided course
    Effective Nuclear Charge
    01:51
  • Guided course
    Effective Nuclear Charge Example
    00:57
  • Guided course
    Effective Nuclear Charge Calculation
    00:59

Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius

  • Guided course
    Atomic Radius Trends
    01:42
  • Guided course
    Atomic Radius Example
    00:56
  • Guided course
    Atomic Radius
    02:02

Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy

  • Guided course
    Ionization Energy Trends
    01:08
  • Guided course
    Group 6A vs. Group 5A Elements
    01:32
  • Guided course
    Ionization Energy
    01:19

Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity

  • Guided course
    Electron Affinity Exceptions
    01:24
  • Guided course
    Electron Affinity Trends
    01:42
  • Guided course
    Electron Affinity Example
    00:54

Periodic Trend: Electronegativity

  • Guided course
    Electronegativity Trends
    02:10
  • Guided course
    Electronegativity Example
    00:35

Lewis Dot Symbols

  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Symbols
    03:17
  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Symbols Example 1
    00:50
  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Symbols Example 2
    01:26

Chemical Bonds

  • Guided course
    Chemical Bonds Example 3
    01:04
  • Guided course
    Chemical Bonds
    02:03
  • Guided course
    Chemical Bonds Example 2
    01:18

Dipole Moment

  • Guided course
    Dipole Moment Example 2
    01:07
  • Guided course
    Dipole Moment
    01:25
  • Guided course
    Dipole Moment
    01:33

Octet Rule

  • Guided course
    Octet Rule
    02:38
  • Guided course
    Octet Rule Example 1
    01:42
  • Guided course
    Octet Rule
    01:36

Formal Charge

  • Guided course
    Formal Charge Example 1
    00:56
  • Guided course
    Formal Charge
    01:53

Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds

  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds
    05:56
  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds Example 1
    00:40

Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds

  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds Example 1
    00:43
  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds
    03:26

Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions

  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions
    02:05
  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Example 1
    01:46
  • Guided course
    Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Example 2
    01:39

Resonance Structures

  • Guided course
    Resonance Structures
    01:42
  • Guided course
    Resonance Structures Example 1
    01:54
  • Guided course
    Resonance Structures Example 2
    02:19

Average Bond Order

  • Guided course
    Average Bond Order Example 1
    02:01
  • Guided course
    Average Bond Order
    00:36

Bond Energy

  • Guided course
    Bond Energy
    01:50
  • Guided course
    Bond Energy Example 1
    02:32

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory

  • Guided course
    Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
    00:47
  • Guided course
    Molecular Shapes and VSEPR
    02:13
  • Guided course
    Electron Groups Example
    00:51

Electron Geometry

  • Guided course
    Drawing Structures and Electron Geometry Example
    01:34
  • Guided course
    Electron Geometry Example
    00:48
  • Guided course
    Electron Geometry
    04:44

Molecular Geometry

  • Guided course
    Molecular Geometry with Four Electron Groups
    01:57
  • Guided course
    Molecular Geometry with Three Electron Groups
    01:43
  • Guided course
    Molecular Geometry with Five Electron Groups
    02:09

Molecular Polarity

  • Guided course
    Carbon Tetrachloride Polarity Example
    01:03
  • Guided course
    Molecular Polarity
    02:38
  • Guided course
    Molecular Polarity Criteria
    01:46

Bond Angles

  • Guided course
    Bond Angles and Electron Groups
    03:37
  • Guided course
    Bond Angles and Electron Groups Example
    01:07
  • Guided course
    Bond Angles
    01:53

Hybridization

  • Guided course
    Hybridization Example
    01:26
  • Guided course
    Hybridization and Electron Geometry
    03:06
  • Guided course
    Hybridization
    00:51

Intro to Radioactivity

  • Guided course
    Nuclear Reaction Example
    00:45
  • Guided course
    Understanding Nuclear Reactions
    01:44
  • Guided course
    Nuclear vs Chemical Reactions
    01:08

Alpha Decay

  • Guided course
    Alpha Decay
    03:53
  • Guided course
    Characteristics of Alpha Particles
    02:48
  • Guided course
    Alpha Decay Reaction Example
    01:22

Beta Decay

  • Guided course
    Beta Decay Reaction Example
    01:21
  • Guided course
    Beta Decay
    03:01
  • Guided course
    Characteristics of Beta Particles Example
    01:02

Gamma Emission

  • Guided course
    Gamma Emission Reaction Example
    02:16
  • Guided course
    Characteristics of Gamma Rays
    01:35
  • Guided course
    Characteristics of Gamma Rays Example
    01:21

Electron Capture & Positron Emission

  • Guided course
    Positron Emission
    01:53
  • Guided course
    Electron Capture
    01:26
  • Guided course
    Electron Capture & Positron Emission Reaction Example
    03:29

Neutron to Proton Ratio

  • Guided course
    Neutron-Proton Ratio
    02:14
  • Guided course
    Neutron-to-Proton Plot
    01:38
  • Guided course
    Stable Nucleus Example
    01:40

Band of Stability: Alpha Decay & Nuclear Fission

  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Alpha Decay
    01:46
  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Nuclear Fission
    03:29
  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Alpha Decay Example
    01:16

Band of Stability: Beta Decay

  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Beta Decay Example
    01:11
  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Beta Decay
    01:13

Band of Stability: Electron Capture & Positron Emission

  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Electron Capture Example
    00:48
  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Electron Capture
    02:04

Band of Stability: Overview

  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Overview Example
    02:10
  • Guided course
    Band of Stability: Atomic Forces
    02:32
  • Guided course
    Intepreting the Band of Stability
    03:13

Measuring Radioactivity

  • Guided course
    Units of Radiation Measurement
    02:52
  • Guided course
    Radiation Measurement Units Conversion Example
    00:33

Rate of Radioactive Decay

  • Guided course
    Rate of Radioactive Decay Example
    02:25
  • Guided course
    Rate of Radioactive Decay
    03:00

Radioactive Half-Life

  • Guided course
    Method 3 of Radioactive Half-Life Example
    04:26
  • Guided course
    Intro to Radioactive Half-Life
    01:30
  • Guided course
    Method 1 of Radioactive Half-Life Example
    00:55

Mass Defect

  • Guided course
    Mass Defect Example
    01:35
  • Guided course
    Calculating Mass Defect
    00:55
  • Guided course
    Calculating Mass Defect Example
    03:08

Nuclear Binding Energy

  • Guided course
    Nuclear Binding Energy
    02:06
  • Guided course
    Nuclear Binding Energy Example
    03:50

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Organic Chemistry Example
    01:29
  • Guided course
    Structural Diversity
    01:30
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Organic Chemistry Example
    00:42

Structural Formula

  • Guided course
    Structural Formula
    01:00
  • Guided course
    Molecular Formula
    02:08
  • Guided course
    Structural Formula Example
    01:09

Condensed Formula

  • Guided course
    Parenthesis and Parenthesis w/ Subscripts
    01:35
  • Guided course
    Condensed Formula Example
    01:20
  • Guided course
    Condensed Formula with Subscript
    01:02

Skeletal Formula

  • Guided course
    Skeletal Formula
    02:26
  • Guided course
    Skeletal Formula Example
    01:12

Spatial Orientation of Bonds

  • Guided course
    Spatial Orientation of Bonds Example
    00:59
  • Guided course
    Spatial Orientation of Bonds
    01:30

Intro to Hydrocarbons

  • Guided course
    Intro To Hydrocarbons
    04:29
  • Guided course
    Intro To Hydrocarbons Example
    00:51
  • Guided course
    Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
    02:12

Isomers

  • Guided course
    Isomers
    02:16
  • Guided course
    Isomers Example
    02:28
  • Guided course
    Stereoisomers
    01:56

Functional Groups in Chemistry

  • Guided course
    Functional Groups Example
    01:10
  • Guided course
    Functional Groups Example
    01:00
  • Guided course
    Non-Carbonyl Functional Groups
    02:23

Naming Alkanes

  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Alkanes
    02:39
  • Guided course
    Naming Alkanes Example
    01:20

Naming Alkenes

  • Guided course
    Naming Alkenes Example
    03:26
  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Alkenes
    02:47

Naming Alkynes

  • Guided course
    Naming Alkynes Example
    04:11
  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Alkynes
    00:53

Naming Alcohols

  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Alcohols
    01:10
  • Guided course
    Naming Alcohols Example
    03:21

Naming Ketones

  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Ketones
    00:39
  • Guided course
    Naming Ketones Example
    02:24

Naming Aldehydes

  • Guided course
    Naming Aldehydes Example
    02:13
  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Aldehydes
    00:54

Naming Carboxylic Acids

  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Carboxylic Acids
    00:55
  • Guided course
    Naming Carboxylic Acids Example
    02:26

Naming Esters

  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Esters
    00:59
  • Guided course
    Naming Esters Example
    03:34

Naming Ethers

  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Ethers
    00:34
  • Guided course
    Naming Ethers Example
    01:15

Naming Amines

  • Guided course
    Naming Amines Example
    01:06
  • Guided course
    Rules for Naming Amines
    00:28

Naming Benzene

  • Guided course
    Naming Benzene Example
    00:48
  • Guided course
    Disubstituted Benzene
    02:16
  • Guided course
    Naming Benzene Example
    01:08

Alkane Reactions

  • Guided course
    Common Types of Alkane Reactions
    02:25
  • Guided course
    Alkane Reactions Example
    02:15

Intro to Addition Reactions

  • Guided course
    Intro To Addition Reactions Example
    01:00
  • Guided course
    Addition Reactions
    02:55

Halogenation Reactions

  • Guided course
    Halogenation Reactions Example
    00:47
  • Guided course
    Halogenation Reactions
    01:11

Hydrogenation Reactions

  • Guided course
    Hydrogenation Reactions Example
    00:49
  • Guided course
    Hydrogenation Reactions
    01:22

Hydrohalogenation Reactions

  • Guided course
    Markovnikov’s Rule
    01:37
  • Guided course
    Hydrohalogenation Reactions Example
    01:07
  • Guided course
    Hydrohalogenation Reactions Example
    00:36

Alcohol Reactions: Substitution Reactions

  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions Substitution Reactions Example
    00:41
  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions: Substitution Reactions
    01:08

Alcohol Reactions: Dehydration Reactions

  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions Dehydration Reactions Example
    01:12
  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions Dehydration Reactions Example
    01:13
  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions: Dehydration Reactions
    01:30

Alcohol Reactions: Oxidation Reactions

  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions: Oxidation Reactions
    01:49
  • Guided course
    Alcohol Reactions Oxidation Reactions Example
    01:32

Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions

  • Guided course
    Aldehyde and Ketone Reactions Example
    00:50
  • Guided course
    Aldehyde and Ketone Reactions
    01:50

Ester Reactions: Esterification

  • Guided course
    Ester Reactions Esterification Example
    00:46
  • Guided course
    Ester Reactions: Esterification
    01:50

Ester Reactions: Saponification

  • Guided course
    Ester Reactions Saponification Example
    00:41
  • Guided course
    Ester Reactions: Saponification
    01:25

Carboxylic Acid Reactions

  • Guided course
    Carboxylic Acid Reactions Example
    01:09
  • Guided course
    Acid-Base Reaction
    01:09

Amine Reactions

  • Guided course
    Amine Reactions Example
    01:05
  • Guided course
    Acid-Base Reaction
    01:32

Amide Formation

  • Guided course
    Amide Formation Example
    00:48
  • Guided course
    Amide Formation
    01:41

Benzene Reactions

  • Guided course
    Benzene Reactions Example
    00:46
  • Guided course
    Benzene Reactions Example
    00:35
  • Guided course
    Halogenation Reactions
    01:22