Who among the following individuals are the result of inbreeding in the partial pedigree of the British royal family?

In a small isolated island population of birds, only a few individuals were responsible for founding the entire population. This is an example of the founder effect. Which of the following is a likely consequence of the founder effect?

Which of the following is the result of natural selection operating in favor of heterozygotes?

Which of the following does not change allele frequencies?

In a small isolated population of endangered birds, a group of individuals started mating with close relatives due to limited mate availability. Over several generations, the inbreeding coefficient for a particular pair of birds, A and B, was calculated to be F = 0.125. What does this coefficient represent?

All of the following are factors that contribute to maintaining high levels of genetic variation in natural populations, EXCEPT:

In purifying selection, which of the following variation is removed from the population?