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Alcohol Reactions: Oxidation Reactions definitions
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Oxidizing Agent
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Oxidizing Agent
Substance responsible for increasing the number of carbon-oxygen bonds in alcohols during chemical transformation.
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Terms in this set (13)
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Oxidizing Agent
Substance responsible for increasing the number of carbon-oxygen bonds in alcohols during chemical transformation.
Sodium Dichromate
Group 1A compound used in acidic solution to facilitate the oxidation of alcohols in organic reactions.
Potassium Dichromate
Alternative to sodium-based oxidizer, providing the dichromate ion for alcohol oxidation in acidic medium.
Sulfuric Acid
Acidic solvent that enables dichromate compounds to react efficiently with alcohols during oxidation.
Carbon-Oxygen Bond
Connection formed during oxidation, increasing the oxygen content of organic molecules without altering carbon chains.
Carbon-Carbon Bond
Structural link in organic molecules that remains intact during alcohol oxidation processes.
Alcohol
Organic compound containing a hydroxyl group, serving as the starting material for oxidation to carbonyl derivatives.
Carbonyl Compound
Molecule featuring a carbon double-bonded to oxygen, produced from alcohol oxidation and classified as aldehyde or ketone.
Aldehyde
Carbonyl-containing product formed from primary alcohol oxidation, with the carbonyl group at a molecule's end.
Ketone
Carbonyl-containing product from secondary alcohol oxidation, with the carbonyl group within the carbon chain.
Carboxylic Acid
Highly oxidized organic compound with both a carbonyl and hydroxyl group on the same carbon, formed from further oxidation.
Functional Group
Specific atom arrangement in organic molecules, such as hydroxyl or carbonyl, that determines chemical reactivity.
Group 1A Element
Category in the periodic table including sodium and potassium, whose salts are used in dichromate oxidizers.