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Enzyme-Substrate Complex definitions
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Enzyme-Substrate Complex
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Enzyme-Substrate Complex
An intermediate structure where a substrate binds non-covalently to an enzyme's active site, enabling the reaction to proceed efficiently.
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Terms in this set (12)
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Enzyme-Substrate Complex
An intermediate structure where a substrate binds non-covalently to an enzyme's active site, enabling the reaction to proceed efficiently.
Intermediate
A temporary structure formed during a reaction, positioned between the initial reactants and the final products.
Active Site
A specific region on an enzyme where the substrate attaches non-covalently and the reaction is catalyzed.
Substrate
A molecule that binds to an enzyme's active site and is transformed into products during the reaction.
Non-covalent Bond
A weak interaction allowing easy attachment and release of the substrate from the enzyme's active site.
Activation Energy
The energy barrier that must be overcome for a reaction to proceed, lowered by enzyme-substrate complex formation.
Product
A molecule generated from the transformation of the substrate after the enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
Enzyme
A biological catalyst that facilitates reactions without being consumed, reforming after each cycle.
Catalysis
The acceleration of a chemical reaction rate, often achieved by lowering activation energy through enzyme action.
Reaction Sequence
The ordered progression from reactants to intermediates to products in an enzyme-catalyzed process.
E + S
A shorthand notation representing the initial state where enzyme and substrate are separate before complex formation.
E and P
A notation indicating the final state where the enzyme is regenerated and products are released after the reaction.