Write the common name for each of the following:
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Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound shown in the image. Look for functional groups, the number of carbon atoms, and any substituents attached to the main chain.
2. Step 2: Determine the parent chain, which is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. This will help establish the base name of the compound.
3. Step 3: Locate and name any substituents or functional groups attached to the parent chain. Common substituents include alkyl groups (e.g., methyl, ethyl) and halogens (e.g., chlorine, bromine).
4. Step 4: Assign positions to the substituents based on the numbering of the parent chain. Number the chain so that the substituents have the lowest possible numbers.
5. Step 5: Combine the names of the substituents and the parent chain to write the common name of the compound. Ensure the name follows the conventions for common nomenclature in organic chemistry.

Key Concepts

Common Names in Biology

Common names are the everyday names used to refer to species, as opposed to their scientific names, which are standardized and often in Latin. These names can vary by region and language, making them more accessible to the general public. Understanding common names is essential for effective communication about species in various contexts, such as education, conservation, and research.

Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of classification of living organisms, which includes naming, describing, and categorizing species. It provides a systematic framework for identifying organisms and understanding their relationships. Familiarity with taxonomy helps in accurately determining the common names associated with specific organisms, as these names often derive from their scientific classifications.

Image Identification

Image identification involves recognizing and naming organisms based on visual characteristics presented in images. This skill is crucial in fields like biology and ecology, where visual cues can help distinguish between similar species. Being able to identify organisms from images aids in the accurate assignment of common names and enhances understanding of biodiversity.