Analyze the reaction mechanism when acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide.

• A. Acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form carbon dioxide and water
• B. Acetic acid donates a proton to hydroxide, forming water and sodium acetate
• C. Acetic acid accepts a proton from hydroxide, forming water and sodium acetate
• D. Acetic acid reacts with sodium to form hydrogen gas and sodium acetate

Answer: (B)