Diffusion is important in body fluids, because it tends to
(a) Increase local concentration gradients
(b) Eliminate local concentration gradients
(c) Move substances against concentration gradients
(d) Create concentration gradients

Guida verificata passo dopo passo

Step 1: Understand the concept of diffusion. Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, driven by the concentration gradient.

Step 2: Recognize that diffusion works to balance concentrations by moving substances down their concentration gradients, not against them.

Step 3: Analyze each option in the context of diffusion: (a) Increasing local concentration gradients would mean making differences in concentration larger, which diffusion does not do; it tends to reduce these differences.

Step 4: Note that (b) Eliminating local concentration gradients aligns with diffusion's role, as diffusion moves molecules to equalize concentrations across a space.

Step 5: Conclude that diffusion does not create concentration gradients or move substances against them, so options (c) and (d) are incorrect.

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Concetti chiave

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Diffusion

Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It occurs naturally without energy input and helps distribute substances evenly in fluids or across membranes.

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02:44

Diffusion

Concentration Gradient

A concentration gradient is the difference in the concentration of a substance between two regions. Diffusion works to reduce or eliminate these gradients by moving molecules toward equilibrium.

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Concentration Gradients and Diffusion

Passive Transport

Passive transport refers to the movement of substances across cell membranes without energy use, typically down their concentration gradients. Diffusion is a type of passive transport essential for maintaining homeostasis in body fluids.

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