Problema 21c
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:
c. butyl methyl ketone
Problema 21d
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:
d. 3-methylpentanal
Problema 22b
Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:
b. 2,3-dichlorobutanal
Problema 24b
Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water? Explain.
b. propanone or 3-hexanone
Problema 24c
Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water? Explain.
c. butanal or hexanal
Problema 26b
Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of each of the following compounds:
b. 3-hexanol
Problema 27b
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:
b.
Problema 28b
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene produced by each of the following dehydration reactions:
b.
Problema 29d
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the aldehyde or ketone formed when each of the following alcohols is oxidized [O] (if no reaction, write none):
d.
Problema 32c
Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:
c. 3-chloro-1-propanol
Problema 33a
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
a. butyraldehyde
Problema 33c
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
c. hexanal
Problema 33d
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
d. 2-methyl-3-pentanone
Problema 34a
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
a. ethyl propyl ketone
Problema 34c
Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:
c. 3-chlorocyclopentanone
Problema 35b
Oxybenzone is an effective sunscreen whose structural formula is shown.
b. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of oxybenzone?
Problema 36a
Avobenzone is a common ingredient in sunscreen. Its structural formula is shown.
a. What functional groups are in avobenzone?
Problema 36b
Avobenzone is a common ingredient in sunscreen. Its structural formula is shown.
b. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of avobenzone?
Problema 39
A compound called resveratrol is an antioxidant, found in the skin of grapes. Identify the functional groups in resveratrol.
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Problema 40
A compound called cinnamaldehyde is found in cinnamon. Identify the functional groups in cinnamaldehyde.
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Problema 41
Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test?
a. propanal
b. ethanol
c. ethyl methyl ether
Problema 42
Which of the following will give a positive Tollens' test?
a. 1-propanol
b. 2-propanol
c. hexanal
Problema 45a
Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols:
a.
Problema 45c
Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols:
c.
Problema 46b
Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols:
b.
Problema 46c
Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols:
c.
Problema 47b
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for each of the following:
b. 2-methyl-3-pentanol
Problema 48c
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for each of the following:
c. methyl propyl ether
Problema 48d
Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for each of the following:
d. 2,4-dibromophenol
Problema 49a
Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain.
a. butane or 1-propanol
Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
