Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain.

b. 2-propanol or 2-pentanol

Which compound in each pair would be more soluble in water? Explain.

c. methyl propyl ether or 1-butanol

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene, aldehyde, or ketone product of each of the following reactions:

a.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene, aldehyde, or ketone product of each of the following reactions:

a.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alkene, aldehyde, or ketone product of each of the following reactions:

c.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following:

b.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following:

a.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following:

b.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

a.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

b.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

c.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. 4-chlorobenzaldehyde

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following:

b. 3-chloropropionaldehyde

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following:

d. 3-methylhexanal

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following:

d. 3,5-dimethylhexanal

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the ketone or carboxylic acid product when each of the following is oxidized:

d.

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the alcohols that have the formula C₅H₁₂O.

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the aldehydes and ketones that have the formula C₅H₁₀O. (12.3)

A compound with the formula C₄H₈O is synthesized from 2-methyl-1-propanol and oxidizes easily to give a carboxylic acid. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound.

A compound with the formula C₅H₁₀O oxidizes to give 3-pentanone. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound. (12.3, 12.4)

A compound with the formula C₅H₁₀O oxidizes to give 3-pentanone. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound.

Compound A is a primary alcohol whose formula is C₃H₈O. When compound A is heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound B (C₃H₆). When compound A is oxidized, compound C (C₃H₆O) forms. Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for compounds A, B, and C.

Compound X is a secondary alcohol whose formula is C₃H₈O. When compound X is heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound Y (C₃H₆). When compound X is oxidized, compound Z (C₃H₆O) forms, which cannot be oxidized further. Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for compounds X, Y, and Z.