A 1.5 V battery provides 0.50 A of current. How much work does the charge escalator do to lift 1.0 C of charge?

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Understand the relationship between voltage, work, and charge. The work done by the battery on a charge is given by the formula:

W = q \cdot V

, where

W

is the work,

q

is the charge, and

V

is the voltage.

Identify the given values in the problem: the voltage of the battery is

1.5

V, and the charge to be lifted is

1.0

Substitute the given values into the formula:

W = 1.0 \cdot 1.5

Simplify the expression to calculate the work done. This will give the amount of energy (in joules) required to lift the charge.

Conclude that the work done by the charge escalator is directly proportional to the product of the charge and the voltage, as shown in the formula.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Voltage

Voltage, measured in volts (V), is the electric potential difference between two points in a circuit. It represents the energy per unit charge available to move charges through a circuit. In this question, the 1.5 V battery indicates that each coulomb of charge has 1.5 joules of energy available to do work.

Current

Current, measured in amperes (A), is the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It quantifies how much charge passes through a point in the circuit per unit time. In this scenario, a current of 0.50 A means that 0.50 coulombs of charge flow through the circuit every second, which is essential for calculating the work done on the charge.

Work Done by Electric Charge

The work done by an electric charge when moving through a potential difference is calculated using the formula W = Q × V, where W is work in joules, Q is charge in coulombs, and V is voltage in volts. In this case, lifting 1.0 C of charge through a 1.5 V potential difference results in 1.5 joules of work done, illustrating the relationship between charge, voltage, and work.