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Accessory Organs
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Accessory Organs
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3. The Human Body & Digestion / Accessory Organs / Problem 5
Problem 5
Which combination accurately lists a major pancreatic secretion and its primary digestive role in the duodenum?
A
Bile pigments — produced by the pancreas to solubilize proteins and are the primary neutralizing agent for chyme; amylase — degrades lipids primarily into glycerol.
B
Hydrochloric acid — secreted by the pancreas to activate pepsinogen in the duodenum; cellulose synthase — digests complex carbohydrates into monosaccharides; lipase — emulsifies fats similar to bile salts
C
Intrinsic factor — added by the pancreas to allow immediate absorption of vitamin B12 in the duodenum while proteases also act mainly to polymerize amino acids for absorption.
D
Bicarbonate — neutralizes acidic chyme; pancreatic amylase — digests starch; pancreatic lipase — digests triglycerides; proteases — digest proteins
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