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Fatty Acids
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Problem 10
Fatty Acids
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5. Lipids / Fatty Acids / Problem 10
Problem 10
Which of these statements correctly indicates a metabolic limitation humans have regarding double-bond configurations?
A
Human enzymes convert cis double bonds into saturated bonds preferentially, making cis fats equivalent to saturated fats metabolically.
B
Humans lack efficient enzymatic systems to convert trans double bonds into cis configurations, so trans fats tend to accumulate and disrupt metabolism.
C
Humans can freely interconvert cis and trans double bonds using desaturases in the gut microbiome during digestion.
D
Humans produce high levels of isomerases that convert all dietary trans fats into beneficial omega‑3 cis fatty acids.
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