Trigonometry
Amplitude = 5, period = 14π, phase shift: none, vertical translation = 3 units up
Amplitude = 5/2, period = 14π, phase shift: none, vertical translation = 3 units down
Amplitude = 5, period = 2π, phase shift: π/2 units to the right, vertical translation = 3 units up
Amplitude = 5, period = 2π, phase shift: none, vertical translation = 3 units down