Teacher technology adoption: What’s age got to do with it?

Jennifer Williams
A older techer sat with students, in particular looking at a laptop with one of the students
Reading time: 4 minutes

Educators, by design, are innovators. Living and working in a constant state of beta, teachers bring to the classroom a natural desire to explore and better understand new practices and methodologies to support students in their search for knowledge.

Guided by an internal drive to make the world a better place and powered by the rewards of working daily with the youth that can create that positive change, teachers collectively are part of a profession different from any other. Within one classroom on any single day, a teacher can become a scientist, a historian, an inventor, or a scholar. Over time, whether in a one-room schoolhouse a century ago or in a technology enhanced classroom of the digital age, these defining characteristics of “teacher” have seemed to stay constant.

Bridging the generational and digital divide

Today, as citizens of our digital and global world, we are in an extraordinary time where divides are closing and collaboration becomes standard – where differences are truly celebrated and associations are surpassing separations in society. As educators, this change reflects what we have consistently asserted in our classrooms.

Yet, terms like 'generational gap” and “digital divide” suggest a significant separation between us as teachers and our students. In truth, teachers and students are increasingly using a shared language of innovation and exploration. Rather than sticking to notions of a technology-based generational divide, many are transcending the labels of “digital immigrants” and “digital natives”.

This is further reinforced by current research demonstrating that technology adoption in education has less to do with age and instead is based more on exposure and experience (Bennett & Maton, 2010; Bullen, Morgan, & Qayyum, 2011; Guo, Dobson, & Petrina, 2008; Helsper & Eynon, 2010).  As opposed to a focus on divides, this new evidence offers supportive pathways of possibilities to bring together older and younger generations in the process of learning in our world through exploration and wonder.

Embracing skill development

Moving attention away from a fixed age factor to emphasizing a continuum of proficiency based on exposure and experience enables teachers of all ages to identify as part of this digital age of education. Though digital technologies are fixtures in the daily lives of many (if not most) of our students, the ways students use technologies are not always consistent.

Students of today – like students of previous generations – continue to need the guidance of teachers in finding ways to take and apply their understanding of technology to effectively convey perspectives with the world, influence the opinions of others, and contextualize and synthesize information in meaningful ways.

Timeless lessons from teachers

Teachers as innovators – young and old, tech-savvy and tech-novice – have extraordinary gifts to bring to their students, who are also navigating through digital environments. Though there are countless lessons teachers bring to students, here are several timeless ones that transcend any generation of teaching. Teachers guide students to use advanced technologies so that they can be...

Critical consumers

Today, students in our classrooms are bombarded with information at nearly every moment in time. With basic searches for information often leading students in multiple directions, research at every level has now become a highly complex and sophisticated process. The result is that we now see learning practices shifting from finding answers to discovering more questions.

Teachers can guide students to evaluate and consume information critically. By promoting transparency and sharing, they help learners consider context and sources, reason with evidence and build knowledge.

Creators of rich content

As classrooms advance as blended learning environments, seamless integration of technologies and innovative teaching practices offers students opportunities to transform from passive learners to active content creators. With countless digital tools available for content creation, students can seek guidance from teachers on matching the best tool to a particular communicative purpose.

Teachers who are skillful in creating synthesized messages can show students ways to comprehend and compose with combinations of digital technologies. Less in the role of directing lessons, the teacher becomes a catalyst for learning, inspiring students to work creatively and collaboratively to solve problems and respond to instructional lessons as producers of information.

Centered on relationships

A defining quality of a master teacher is the ability to create a positive learning community built on empathy and understanding. The focus on relationships in these classrooms models the continued importance of valuing alliances and friendships.

Soft skills, such as joy, honesty, trust and respect, become even more essential as our students continue to interact in a highly networked and diverse world. Balance, too, becomes a critical area for discussion as students look to divide attention, time and social-emotional reserves between onscreen and in-person experiences.

Within responsive classrooms and digital learning spaces that keep emphasis on the formation of relationships, teachers can offer opportunities for students to develop through collaboration, teamwork, solidarity and conflict resolution.

Resilient in endeavors

Our students are looking out onto a world where anything is possible. Digital age technologies are empowering students to believe: “if you can dream it, you can do it”. The impossible is within reach, and a mindset of grit and determination moves sparked ideas to a place of accomplishment and excellence.

Through the creation of learner-driven classrooms centered on the student, teachers can help guide students to narrow their interests and ultimately find their passions. With relevance and authentic purpose, teachers can connect students in the process of learning through design thinking and trial and error – shifting the outlook from fear of failure to resilience and 'stick-to-itiveness' to advance learning to a place of discovery and invention.

And it is this mindset – a position of inquiry and exploration – held by students and teachers, young and old, that can show that great will come from risk. We all just need to be ready to try.

References

Bennett, S. J. & Maton, K. (2010). Beyond the 'digital natives' debate: towards a more nuanced understanding of students' technology experiences. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(5), 321-331

Bullen, M., Morgan, T. & Qayyum, A. (2011). Digital learners in higher education: generation is not the issue. Canadian Journal of Learning & Technology, 37(1)

Guo, R. X., Dobson, T. & Petrina, S. (2008). Digital natives, digital immigrants: an analysis of age and ICT competency in teacher education. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 38(3), 235–254

Helsper, E. J., & Eynon, R. (2010). Digital natives: Where is the evidence? British Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 503-520

More blogs from Pearson

  • Student and teachers sat outside on grass talking
    Fun assessment ideas for summer language classes
    Di Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Summer language classes can have a different feel from regular classes. Students may be taking a short course, preparing for a new school year or learning English as part of a summer program. Classes may also have changing attendance, different levels of ability or a more relaxed atmosphere.

    This makes summer a good time to try assessment activities that are active, creative and enjoyable. Assessment does not always have to mean a test or a worksheet. Simple classroom activities can help you check what students know, see where they need more support and give them opportunities to use their language skills in meaningful ways.

    Here are some assessment techniques to try in your summer language classes.

    1. Hold a language auction

    Turn grammar and vocabulary practice into a fun competition with a language auction.

    Prepare a list of sentences using language students have studied. Some sentences should be correct and others should contain mistakes.

    For example:

    • “She has lived here for three years.”
    • “I have went to the cinema yesterday.”
    • “They are going to visit their grandparents.”
    • “He don’t like playing football.”

    Put students into small teams and give each team the same number of imaginary points or a set amount of play money. Read out one sentence at a time. Teams decide how confident they are that the sentence is correct and choose how much they want to “bid”. The team that makes the highest bid wins the sentence, but they only keep their points if they are right. After each round, reveal the answer and ask students to explain why the sentence is correct or incorrect.

    This gives you a quick way to check understanding while encouraging students to think carefully about language. It can also reveal areas that need more practice. You can make the activity easier or harder depending on the level of your class. For beginners, focus on simple vocabulary or basic sentence structures. For more advanced learners, use more subtle grammar errors or ask teams to correct the sentences they think are wrong.

  • Two students sat working together with a laptop and looking at a peice of paper
    5 ways you can use your students’ holiday experiences in class
    Di Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    After a long school break, students often come back to class with plenty of stories to tell. They may have traveled to another country, visited family, spent time at home, started a new hobby or simply enjoyed time with friends.

    These experiences can be a great resource for language learning. They give students something real to talk about and help connect classroom activities to their lives outside school.

    Here are some ways you can use your students’ holiday experiences to create engaging language activities.

    1. Create a holiday show and tell

    Show and tell is a simple activity, but it can give students lots of opportunities to practice speaking. Ask students to bring in an object, photo or drawing connected to their holiday. It could be a souvenir, a photograph of a place they visited, a book they read or even something they used during their break.

    Give students a few questions to help them prepare:

    • What is it?
    • Where did you get it?
    • Who were you with?
    • Why is it special?
    • How did you feel?

    Students can then present their item to a partner, small group or the whole class.

    For younger learners, you can provide sentence starters such as “I went to…”, “I saw…” and “My favorite part was…”. More advanced students can give a longer description or answer questions from their classmates.

    2. Turn holiday memories into a class map

    If your students traveled during the holidays, use their journeys to create a class map. Put a large map on the wall or display one on the board. Ask students to mark places they visited. They can then talk about their destination and how they traveled there.

    For example:

    “I went to Spain by plane. I stayed in Barcelona for five days.”

    Students can work in pairs to ask and answer questions about different destinations:

    • Where did you go?
    • How did you get there?
    • What did you do?
    • What was the weather like?

    You can also use the map to introduce or review geographical vocabulary, such as country, city, coast, island, north, south, near and far.

    If some students did not travel, make sure the activity includes other types of holidays and experiences. They could mark where they visited family, went on a day trip or spent time doing something interesting.

    3. Make a holiday class survey

    A class survey is a good way to get everyone speaking, even students who do not want to talk in front of the whole class.

    Give students five or six questions about their holidays. For example:

    • Did you travel?
    • Did you visit family?
    • Did you try a new food?
    • Did you watch a film or series?
    • Did you learn something new?
    • Did you play a new game or sport?

    Students move around the classroom and ask their classmates the questions. They record their answers and then use the results to create a simple class report.

    For example:

    “Ten students visited family. Six students traveled. Four students tried a new food.”

    This activity gives students a reason to repeat useful language several times. It also helps them discover what they have in common with their classmates.

    For younger learners, you could turn the survey into a simple “Find someone who…” activity. For example: Find someone who visited another country or Find someone who learned a new skill.

    4. Build a holiday story together

    Use students’ holiday experiences to practice storytelling. Start by putting a few prompts on the board:

    • Where? 
    • Who? 
    • What happened? 
    • Problem. 
    • Ending.

    Students choose a real holiday experience and use the prompts to tell their story to a partner.

    For example:

    “Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We wanted to swim, but it started raining. We waited in a café and then the sun came out.”

    You can use the activity to practice past-tense verbs, time expressions and sequencing words such as first, then, after that, later and finally.

    You can also make it more creative. Students can take a real experience and change one detail. Perhaps their bus got lost, they met a famous person or they discovered a hidden treasure.

    This gives students a chance to use language creatively without needing to invent an entire story from nothing.

    5. Create a “holiday highlights” class display

    End your holiday activities with a class display. Ask students to choose one favorite memory from their break and write a short description. They could also add a drawing, photograph or small piece of artwork.

    Give students a simple structure:

    • My holiday highlight
    • Where
    • Who I was with
    • What happened
    • Why I liked it

    Put the finished work around the classroom. Students can then walk around, read each other's work and leave a positive comment or question.

    This activity can also become a useful reading task. Ask students to find someone who did something similar to them, find the most unusual activity or choose a memory they would like to experience themselves.

    Make the most of what students bring to class

    The first lessons after a holiday do not have to be about immediately returning to the textbook. Students' experiences can provide useful material for speaking, listening, reading and writing activities.

    Most importantly, remember that not every student will have had an exciting holiday or traveled somewhere. Some may have stayed at home, looked after family members or simply enjoyed having time to relax. Avoid making travel the only focus.

    Instead, give students different ways to talk about their break. A favorite meal, a new hobby, a film they watched or a day spent with friends can be just as useful for language learning.

  • Children chasing eachother in a playground
    Five speaking activities for your first day with a new primary class
    Di Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Starting with a new primary class is exciting. It is also an important chance to build students' confidence and create a friendly classroom. Many children feel nervous on the first day, especially if they are learning English as an additional language. Simple speaking activities can help students relax, get to know each other and start using English naturally.

    The best first-day activities are fun, easy to understand and do not put too much pressure on students. They should encourage everyone to speak, even if they only know a few words or short sentences.

    Here are five speaking activities that are perfect for your first lesson with a new primary English class.

    1. Find someone who...

    This classic activity gets students moving around the classroom while practicing simple questions and answers.

    Before the lesson, prepare a worksheet with statements such as:

    • Find someone who has a pet.
    • Find someone who likes pizza.
    • Find someone who has a brother or sister.
    • Find someone who can ride a bike.
    • Find someone whose favorite color is blue.

    Students walk around the room asking questions like:

    • Do you have a pet?
    • Do you like pizza?
    • Can you ride a bike?

    When they find a classmate who answers "Yes", they write that student's name next to the statement.

    Why it works

    Students repeat the same phases several times, helping them remember key question forms. They also speak to many different classmates instead of only one partner.

    Tip: For younger or lower-level learners, use pictures instead of written sentences to make the activity easier.