Coulomb's Law definitions Flashcards
Coulomb's Law definitions
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Coulomb's LawDescribes the force between charged particles, proportional to charge magnitude and inversely proportional to distance.Potential EnergyEnergy between charged particles, directly proportional to charge and inversely proportional to distance.Permittivity ConstantA constant value of 9.0×10^9 N·m²/C² used in Coulomb's law to calculate force or energy.ChargeA property of particles, measured in coulombs, that determines the force in Coulomb's law.DistanceThe separation between ion centers, affecting potential energy in Coulomb's law.Ionic BondA bond formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions, strength related to potential energy.NewtonThe unit of force in the International System of Units, used in Coulomb's law.MeterThe unit of distance in the International System of Units, used in Coulomb's law.CoulombThe unit of electric charge, fundamental to calculations in Coulomb's law.Absolute ChargeThe charge of an ion, typically 1.602×10^-19 C, used in Coulomb's law calculations.