Crystal Field Theory: Tetrahedral Complexes definitions Flashcards
Crystal Field Theory: Tetrahedral Complexes definitions
You can tap to flip the card.
Control buttons has been changed to "navigation" mode.
1/15Skip to main content
Tetrahedral Complex A molecular structure where four ligands are symmetrically arranged around a central atom. Ligand An ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. d Orbital A type of atomic orbital with specific shapes and orientations, crucial in transition metal chemistry. dxy Orbital A d orbital oriented between the x and y axes, experiencing strong ligand interactions. dyz Orbital A d orbital oriented between the y and z axes, experiencing strong ligand interactions. dxz Orbital A d orbital oriented between the x and z axes, experiencing strong ligand interactions. dx2-y2 Orbital A d orbital oriented along the x and y axes, experiencing weaker ligand interactions. dz2 Orbital A d orbital oriented along the z axis, experiencing weaker ligand interactions. Triplet Set A group of three orbitals with the highest energy in a tetrahedral complex. Pair Set A group of two orbitals with lower energy in a tetrahedral complex. Crystal Field Splitting The energy difference between sets of d orbitals in a coordination complex. Delta The symbol representing the energy difference between d orbital sets in a complex. Octahedral Complex A molecular structure where six ligands are symmetrically arranged around a central atom. Square Planar Complex A molecular structure where four ligands are arranged in a square around a central atom. Crystal Field Diagram A visual representation of the energy levels of d orbitals in a coordination complex.
01:38
