A solution is 22% by mass of a solute. If the total mass of the solution is 180 grams, analyze the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent.

• A. 140.4 grams solute, 39.6 grams solvent
• B. 39.6 grams solute, 180 grams solvent
• C. 44 grams solute, 136 grams solvent
• D. 39.6 grams solute, 140.4 grams solvent

Answer: (D)