Skip to main content
Ch. 18 The Endocrine System
Martini - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew11th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874089당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
18장, 문제 29

Pamela and her teammates are considering taking anabolic steroids (synthetic hormones derived from testosterone) to enhance their competitive skills. What natural effects of testosterone are they hoping to gain? What additional side effects might these women expect should they begin an anabolic steroid regime?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the natural effects of testosterone in the human body, especially in males, since anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone. Testosterone primarily promotes muscle growth, increased bone density, and the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
Step 2: Identify the specific natural effects of testosterone that Pamela and her teammates might be hoping to gain, such as increased muscle mass, enhanced strength, improved recovery time after exercise, and possibly increased aggression or competitiveness.
Step 3: Recognize that anabolic steroids mimic these effects by increasing protein synthesis in muscle cells, leading to hypertrophy (muscle growth) and improved physical performance.
Step 4: Consider the additional side effects that women might experience when taking anabolic steroids, which can include masculinization effects such as deepening of the voice, increased body hair (hirsutism), enlargement of the clitoris, menstrual irregularities, and potential psychological effects like mood swings or aggression.
Step 5: Summarize that while anabolic steroids can enhance physical performance by mimicking testosterone's effects, they also carry significant risks, especially for women, due to the hormone's influence on secondary sexual characteristics and overall endocrine balance.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Natural Effects of Testosterone

Testosterone is a primary male sex hormone that promotes muscle growth, increased strength, and enhanced physical performance. It also influences secondary sexual characteristics like increased bone density and red blood cell production, which can improve endurance and recovery.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
1:32
Effects of the Complement System

Anabolic Steroids and Their Use

Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone designed to maximize muscle-building (anabolic) effects while minimizing masculinizing (androgenic) effects. Athletes use them to increase muscle mass, strength, and competitive performance beyond natural limits.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:25
Catabolic & Anabolic Pathways

Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids in Women

Women using anabolic steroids may experience masculinizing side effects such as deepened voice, increased body hair, menstrual irregularities, and clitoral enlargement. Other risks include liver damage, mood swings, and cardiovascular problems due to hormone imbalance.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
3:18
Cell Lysis of Invading Microbes