Julie is pregnant but is not receiving prenatal care. She has a poor diet consisting mostly of fast food. She drinks no milk, preferring colas instead. How would this situation affect Julie's parathyroid hormone level?
Ch. 18 The Endocrine System
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew11th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874089당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
18장, 문제 29
Pamela and her teammates are considering taking anabolic steroids (synthetic hormones derived from testosterone) to enhance their competitive skills. What natural effects of testosterone are they hoping to gain? What additional side effects might these women expect should they begin an anabolic steroid regime?
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the natural effects of testosterone in the human body, especially in males, since anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone. Testosterone primarily promotes muscle growth, increased bone density, and the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
Step 2: Identify the specific natural effects of testosterone that Pamela and her teammates might be hoping to gain, such as increased muscle mass, enhanced strength, improved recovery time after exercise, and possibly increased aggression or competitiveness.
Step 3: Recognize that anabolic steroids mimic these effects by increasing protein synthesis in muscle cells, leading to hypertrophy (muscle growth) and improved physical performance.
Step 4: Consider the additional side effects that women might experience when taking anabolic steroids, which can include masculinization effects such as deepening of the voice, increased body hair (hirsutism), enlargement of the clitoris, menstrual irregularities, and potential psychological effects like mood swings or aggression.
Step 5: Summarize that while anabolic steroids can enhance physical performance by mimicking testosterone's effects, they also carry significant risks, especially for women, due to the hormone's influence on secondary sexual characteristics and overall endocrine balance.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:
이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
도움이 되었나요?
주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Natural Effects of Testosterone
Testosterone is a primary male sex hormone that promotes muscle growth, increased strength, and enhanced physical performance. It also influences secondary sexual characteristics like increased bone density and red blood cell production, which can improve endurance and recovery.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Effects of the Complement System
Anabolic Steroids and Their Use
Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone designed to maximize muscle-building (anabolic) effects while minimizing masculinizing (androgenic) effects. Athletes use them to increase muscle mass, strength, and competitive performance beyond natural limits.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Catabolic & Anabolic Pathways
Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids in Women
Women using anabolic steroids may experience masculinizing side effects such as deepened voice, increased body hair, menstrual irregularities, and clitoral enlargement. Other risks include liver damage, mood swings, and cardiovascular problems due to hormone imbalance.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Cell Lysis of Invading Microbes
관련 실천
교과서 질문
795
views
교과서 질문
In Type 2 diabetes, insulin levels are frequently normal, yet the target cells are less sensitive to the effects of insulin. This suggests that the target cells:
(a) Are impermeable to insulin
(b) May lack enough insulin receptors
(c) Cannot convert insulin to an active form
(d) Have adequate internal supplies of glucose
(e) Both b and c
1344
views
교과서 질문
Roger has been extremely thirsty. He drinks numerous glasses of water every day and urinates a great deal. Name two disorders that could produce these signs and symptoms. What test could a clinician perform to determine which disorder Roger has?
954
views
