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Ch. 2 The Chemical Level of Organization
Martini - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew11th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874089당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 1a

An oxygen atom has eight protons.
(a) Sketch in the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of the oxygen atom in the following diagram.
Diagram of an oxygen atom showing a nucleus with eight protons and electron arrangement around it.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the atomic structure of oxygen. Oxygen has 8 protons in its nucleus, which means it also has 8 electrons surrounding the nucleus in a neutral atom.
Step 2: Recall the electron shell capacity. The first electron shell (closest to the nucleus) can hold up to 2 electrons, and the second shell can hold up to 8 electrons.
Step 3: Distribute the 8 electrons into the shells. Place 2 electrons in the first shell and the remaining 6 electrons in the second shell.
Step 4: Sketch the electrons as dots or small circles on the respective shells around the nucleus. The inner circle (first shell) should have 2 electrons evenly spaced, and the outer circle (second shell) should have 6 electrons spaced evenly around it.
Step 5: Verify that the total number of electrons (2 in the first shell + 6 in the second shell) equals 8, matching the number of protons in the nucleus for a neutral oxygen atom.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
3m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Atomic Structure

An atom consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons arranged in energy levels or shells. The number of protons defines the element, while electrons balance the charge and determine chemical behavior.
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가이드 코스
04:48
Atomic Structure

Electron Shells and Energy Levels

Electrons orbit the nucleus in specific shells or energy levels, each with a maximum capacity (first shell holds 2, second holds 8). Electrons fill the lowest energy levels first, influencing the atom's stability and reactivity.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
09:44
Electron Orbitals & Energy Shells

Electron Configuration of Oxygen

Oxygen has 8 electrons arranged as 2 in the first shell and 6 in the second shell. This configuration explains oxygen's chemical properties and its tendency to form bonds by gaining or sharing electrons to complete its outer shell.
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가이드 코스
07:41
Electron Transport Chain