Name: Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Author: Timberlake
ISBN: 9781292472249

Ch.14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides

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Timberlake 14th Edition

Ch.14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides

문제 33c

Classify each of the following amines as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°):

문제 33d

Classify each of the following amines as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°):

문제 34c

Classify each of the following amines as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°):

문제 35a

Indicate if each of the following is soluble in water. Explain.

문제 35b

Indicate if each of the following is soluble in water. Explain.

문제 35c

Indicate if each of the following is soluble in water. Explain.

문제 36d

Indicate if each of the following is soluble in water. Explain.

문제 37c

Using condensed structural formulas, or line-angle formulas if cyclic, write the balanced chemical equations for the (1) reaction of each of the following amines with water and (2) neutralization with HCl:

c. aniline

문제 38b

b. propylamine

문제 38c

c. N-methylaniline

문제 38c

c. N-methylaniline

문제 39b

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the amide formed in each of the following reactions:

문제 39c

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the amide formed in each of the following reactions:

문제 40c

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the amide formed in each of the following reactions:

문제 41c

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following amides:

문제 43b

Draw the condensed structural formula for a and b and the line-angle formula for c and d:

b. 2-methylpentanamide

문제 44a

Draw the condensed structural formula for a and b and the line-angle formula for c and d:

a. heptanamide

문제 44c

Draw the condensed structural formula for a and b and the line-angle formula for c and d:

c. 3-methylbutyramide

문제 45b

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with HCl:

문제 45d

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with HCl:

문제 46a

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with NaOH:

문제 46c

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with NaOH:

문제 46d

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with NaOH:

문제 49

Draw the condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC names for two structural isomers of the carboxylic acids that have the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂.

문제 51a

The ester methyl butanoate has the odor and flavor of strawberries.

a. Draw the condensed structural formula for methyl butanoate.

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문제 51c

The ester methyl butanoate has the odor and flavor of strawberries.

c Use condensed structural formula to write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of methyl butanoate.

문제 52b

Methyl benzoate, which smells like pineapple guava, is used to train detection dogs.

b. Write the IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to prepare methyl benzoate.

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문제 55

There are four amine isomers with the molecular formula C₃H₉N. Draw their condensed structural formulas, write the common name, and classify each as a primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) amine.

문제 56

There are four amide isomers with the molecular formula C₃H₇NO. Draw their condensed structural formulas and write the IUPAC name for each.

문제 57a

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following: