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Fat-Soluble Vitamins
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Fat-Soluble Vitamins
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7. Vitamins / Fat-Soluble Vitamins / Problem 5
Problem 5
A patient with chronic adipose wasting (lipodystrophy) is noted to develop vitamin D deficiency more quickly than peers. Which mechanism best explains this observation?
A
Lipodystrophy increases renal conversion of 25‑OH D to calcitriol causing rapid depletion of circulating 25‑OH D and resulting deficiency regardless of the storage pool.
B
Reduced adipose mass lowers the reservoir of stored vitamin D, decreasing capacity to maintain serum 25‑OH D during periods of low intake or sun exposure and precipitating deficiency earlier.
C
Adipose tissue is the primary site of vitamin K storage; lack of fat specifically lowers K levels which are mismeasured as low vitamin D by common assays.
D
Lipodystrophy causes sequestration of vitamin D in muscle tissue making it biologically inactive but detectable at high serum levels, paradoxically creating functional deficiency while assays read normal.
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