How can homologous traits be distinguished from analogous traits when constructing phylogenetic trees?

• A. Homologous traits arise from a common ancestor, while analogous traits arise independently in different lineages.
• B. Homologous traits have a similar function but different structures, whereas analogous traits have different functions but similar structures.
• C. Homologous traits arise from convergent evolution while analogous traits arise from divergent evolution.
• D. Homologous traits are always beneficial, whereas analogous traits are always neutral.

Answer: (A)