Animal Reproduction exam Flashcards

The process of sperm production in males, occurring in the seminiferous tubules.

To maintain the correct temperature for sperm production by holding the testes outside the body.

The process of egg production in females, beginning before birth and completing after puberty.

It secretes progesterone and some estradiol to maintain the uterine lining and provide negative feedback to FSH and LH.

A theory suggesting that sexual reproduction is favored because it introduces genetic diversity, helping organisms adapt and evolve.

To mature and store sperm, making them motile.

A type of asexual reproduction where growth and development occur without fertilization.

A spike in luteinizing hormone (LH) caused by maximal estradiol concentrations.

The glycoprotein layer surrounding the plasma membrane of mammalian oocytes.

To allow the exchange of materials, nutrients, and wastes between the mother and fetus.

Coiled structures in the testes where sperm are produced.

It stimulates uterine contractions, which are part of a positive feedback loop to expel the fetus.

A regular cycle in the female reproductive system involving the ovarian and uterine cycles.

To release enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg's outer layers.

Organisms that give birth to live offspring.

It prevents the degradation of the corpus luteum and halts the menstrual cycle.

Cells in the testes that produce testosterone.

To transport the ovum from the ovary to the uterus.

The inner epithelial lining of the uterus, which changes with each menstrual cycle.

To stimulate milk production in the mammary glands.

A type of asexual reproduction where an organism divides into two or more parts, common in bacteria.

To transport sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.

Small haploid cells formed during oogenesis that do not develop into ova.

To stimulate follicle maturation in the ovaries.

The process of forming gametes (sperm and eggs) through meiosis.

To prevent polyspermy by changing the egg's membrane chemistry.

Also known as nurse cells, they support and nourish developing sperm cells.

To stimulate Leydig cells to produce testosterone.

A hollow ball of cells formed from the cleavage of a zygote, specific to mammals.