Skip to main content
Pearson+ LogoPearson+ Logo
Ch. 25 Control of Body Temperature and Water Balance
Taylor - Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections 10th Edition
Taylor, Simon, Dickey, Hogan10th EditionCampbell Biology: Concepts & ConnectionsISBN: 9780136538783Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 25, Problem 14

You are in a room of empty chairs. As the chairs fill with people, you become hotter and hotter. A ceiling fan is turned on, and you feel cooler. You gained heat by _________ and lost heat to the environment by _________ .
a. Conduction … convection
b. Radiation … convection
c. Radiation … conduction
d. Convection … radiation

Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the mechanisms of heat transfer. Heat can be gained or lost through conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves direct contact, convection involves the movement of fluids or air, and radiation involves heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.
Step 2: Analyze how heat is gained in the scenario. As the chairs fill with people, you are surrounded by their body heat. Humans emit heat primarily through radiation, which is the transfer of heat via infrared waves.
Step 3: Examine how heat is lost in the scenario. When the ceiling fan is turned on, it creates airflow. This airflow facilitates convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of air or fluid, cooling your body.
Step 4: Match the mechanisms of heat transfer to the options provided. Heat is gained by radiation and lost by convection, which corresponds to option b.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by reviewing the definitions of radiation and convection to ensure they align with the described scenario.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Video duration:
2m
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Heat Transfer Mechanisms

Heat transfer occurs through three primary mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials, while convection involves the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) that carry heat away from a surface. Radiation, on the other hand, is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, allowing heat to travel through a vacuum.
Recommended video:
Guided course
04:42
Horizontal Gene Transfer

Conduction

Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transferred through direct contact between materials. When two objects at different temperatures touch, heat flows from the hotter object to the cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached. This mechanism is significant in solids, where particles are closely packed and can easily transfer kinetic energy.
Recommended video:
Guided course
07:05
Myelin and Saltatory Conduction

Convection

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, which can be either natural or forced. In natural convection, warmer, less dense fluid rises while cooler, denser fluid sinks, creating a circulation pattern that transfers heat. Forced convection occurs when an external force, like a fan, moves the fluid, enhancing heat transfer and cooling effects, as experienced with the ceiling fan in the scenario.