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Ch. 31 Plant Structure, Growth, and Reproduction
Taylor - Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections 10th Edition
Taylor, Simon, Dickey, Hogan10th EditionCampbell Biology: Concepts & ConnectionsISBN: 9780136538783Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 31, Problem 12

What part of a plant are you eating when you consume each of the following?
Celery stalk
Peanut
Strawberry
Lettuce
Beet?

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1
Identify the plant part associated with each food item by understanding its biological structure and function.
For celery stalk: Recognize that it is part of the plant's petiole, which connects the leaf blade to the stem and is responsible for transporting nutrients and water.
For peanut: Understand that it is a seed, which is the reproductive structure of the plant containing the embryo and stored nutrients for germination.
For strawberry: Note that it is a fruit, specifically an aggregate accessory fruit, where the fleshy part develops from the receptacle of the flower, and the seeds are the small structures on the surface.
For lettuce: Determine that it is a leaf, which is the primary photosynthetic organ of the plant, often consumed for its tender and nutrient-rich tissues. For beet: Recognize that it is a root, specifically a storage root, which stores nutrients and energy for the plant.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Plant Parts

Plants consist of various parts, each serving specific functions. Common parts include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Understanding which part of the plant is consumed helps in identifying its nutritional value and role in the plant's life cycle.
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Stems and Stalks

The stem is the part of the plant that supports leaves and flowers, and it transports nutrients and water between the roots and the rest of the plant. Celery stalks are edible stems, which are rich in water and fiber, making them a crunchy and low-calorie snack.
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Fruits and Seeds

Fruits develop from the fertilized ovary of a flower and contain seeds, which are essential for plant reproduction. Peanuts are technically seeds that grow underground, while strawberries are aggregate fruits that develop from multiple ovaries of a single flower, showcasing the diversity of plant reproductive structures.
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