Gibbs Free Energy definitions Flashcards
Gibbs Free Energy definitions
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Gibbs Free EnergyA measure of the energy change in a process that indicates its ability to perform work.SpontaneityA process characteristic where it occurs naturally without external energy input, indicated by a negative ΔG.EquilibriumA state where ΔG is zero, indicating no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.Equilibrium ConstantA ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium, denoted as K.Non-SpontaneousA process that requires energy input to occur, indicated by a positive ΔG.EnthalpyA thermodynamic quantity represented by ΔH, related to the heat content of a system.EntropyA measure of disorder or randomness in a system, represented by ΔS.TemperatureA factor that influences the spontaneity of a reaction, affecting the signs of ΔH and ΔS.ProductsSubstances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, influencing the value of K.ReactantsSubstances consumed during a chemical reaction, influencing the value of K.