Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves definitions Flashcards
Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves definitions
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TitrantA solution with known concentration used to neutralize the titrate in a titration process.TitrateAn acidic or basic solution with unknown concentration neutralized by the titrant.Titration CurveA graph plotting pH against the volume of titrant added during a titration.Equivalence PointThe point in a titration where moles of acid equal moles of base, indicating complete neutralization.MolarityA measure of concentration, representing moles of solute per liter of solution.StoichiometryThe calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions, simplified in titration by a specific formula.Diprotic AcidAn acid that can donate two protons or hydrogen ions per molecule in a reaction.Polyprotic AcidAn acid that can donate more than one proton or hydrogen ion per molecule.Sigmoidal CurveThe S-shaped curve observed in titrations involving strong acids and bases.BuretteA laboratory apparatus used to dispense precise volumes of liquid, especially in titrations.NeutralizationA chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.Strong BaseA base that completely dissociates in solution, providing a high concentration of OH- ions.Strong AcidAn acid that completely dissociates in solution, providing a high concentration of H+ ions.VolumeThe amount of space that a substance or object occupies, crucial in titration calculations.pHA scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.