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Ch. 12 Nervous Tissue
Martini - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew11th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874089당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
12장, 문제 16

State the all-or-none principle of action potentials.

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1
Understand that the all-or-none principle refers to how action potentials are generated in neurons or muscle cells.
Recognize that once the membrane potential reaches a certain threshold, an action potential will be triggered; if the threshold is not reached, no action potential occurs.
Know that the action potential, once initiated, always propagates along the membrane at a consistent amplitude and speed, without decreasing in strength.
Realize that this means the cell either fires a full action potential or does not fire at all—there is no partial or weaker action potential.
Summarize the principle as: an action potential either happens completely when threshold is met, or it does not happen at all if threshold is not reached.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Action Potential

An action potential is a rapid, temporary change in the electrical membrane potential of a neuron or muscle cell, allowing the transmission of signals along the cell. It involves a sequence of depolarization and repolarization phases caused by ion movements across the membrane.
추천 영상:
03:53
Action Potential

All-or-None Principle

The all-or-none principle states that an action potential either occurs fully or not at all. If the stimulus reaches the threshold, a complete action potential is generated; if it does not, no action potential occurs, ensuring consistent signal strength.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
13:34
Cardiac Cycle: Putting It All Together

Threshold Potential

Threshold potential is the critical level of membrane depolarization that must be reached to trigger an action potential. It acts as a gatekeeper, determining whether the neuron will fire, thus playing a key role in the all-or-none response.
추천 영상:
01:45
Graded Potentials Example 2