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문제 1a
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Histone proteins
문제 1b
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Nucleosome core particle
문제 1c
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Scaffold proteins
문제 1d
Give descriptions for the following terms:
G bands
문제 1e
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Euchromatin
문제 1f
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Heterochromatin
문제 1g
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Nucleosome
문제 1h
Give descriptions for the following terms:
Chromosome territory
문제 2
The human genome contains 2.9×10⁹ base pairs. Approximately how many nucleosomes are required to organize the 10-nm–fiber structure of the human genome? Show the calculation you use to determine the answer.
문제 3a
In eukaryotic DNA, where are you most likely to find histone protein H4?
문제 3b
In eukaryotic DNA, where are you most likely to find histone protein H1?
문제 3c
In eukaryotic DNA, along a 6000-bp segment of DNA, approximately how many molecules of each kind of histone protein do you expect to find? Explain your answer.
문제 3d
In eukaryotic DNA, how does the role of H1 differ from the role of H3 in chromatin formation?
문제 4
Describe the importance of light and dark G bands that appear along chromosomes.
문제 5
Human late prophase karyotypes have about 2000 visible G bands. The human genome contains approximately 22,000 genes. Consider the region 5p1.5 through the end of the short arm of chromosome 5, which is identified on the late prophase chromosome in Figure 10.5, and assume the entire region is deleted. Approximately how many genes will be lost as a result of the deletion?
문제 6
Consider synapsis in prophase I of meiosis for two plant species that each carries 36 chromosomes. Species A is diploid and species B is triploid. What characteristics of homologous chromosome synapsis can be used to distinguish these two species?
문제 7
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences. duplication
문제 7a
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Pericentric inversion
문제 7b
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Interstitial deletion
문제 7d
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Terminal deletion
문제 7e
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Trisomy
문제 7f
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Reciprocal balanced translocation
문제 7g
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Paracentric inversion
문제 7h
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Monosomy
문제 7i
From the following list, identify the types of chromosome changes you expect to show phenotypic consequences.
Polyploidy
문제 8a
If the haploid number for a plant species is 4, how many chromosomes are found in a member of the species that has one of the following characteristics? Explain your reasoning in each case.
Diploidy
문제 8b
If the haploid number for a plant species is 4, how many chromosomes are found in a member of the species that has one of the following characteristics? Explain your reasoning in each case.
Pentaploidy
문제 8c
If the haploid number for a plant species is 4, how many chromosomes are found in a member of the species that has one of the following characteristics? Explain your reasoning in each case.
Octaploidy
문제 8d
If the haploid number for a plant species is 4, how many chromosomes are found in a member of the species that has one of the following characteristics? Explain your reasoning in each case.
Trisomy
문제 8e
If the haploid number for a plant species is 4, how many chromosomes are found in a member of the species that has one of the following characteristics? Explain your reasoning in each case.
Triploidy