“In the laboratory, a sterile inoculating loop is moved across the agar surface in a culture dish, thinning a sample and isolating individuals.” This statement describes which of the following? a. Broth culture b. Pour plate c. Streak plate d. Dilution plate
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1
Understand the purpose of the technique described: moving a sterile inoculating loop across the agar surface to thin out a sample and isolate individual colonies.
Recall that a broth culture involves growing microorganisms in a liquid nutrient medium, so it does not involve streaking on agar.
Recognize that a pour plate involves mixing the sample with molten agar and then pouring it into a petri dish, which is different from streaking on the surface.
Identify that a dilution plate involves spreading diluted samples on agar to reduce the number of colonies, but it typically uses a spreader rather than a loop streak.
Conclude that the described method matches the streak plate technique, which is used to isolate pure colonies by sequentially thinning the sample on the agar surface.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Streak Plate Method
The streak plate method is a microbiological technique used to isolate individual bacterial colonies by spreading a sample over the surface of an agar plate with a sterile loop. This process thins out the sample, allowing single cells to grow into separate colonies for identification.
Agar is a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed used as a solid culture medium in petri dishes. It provides a surface for microbial growth and allows for the physical separation of colonies when samples are spread or streaked on it.
Isolation involves separating individual microorganisms from a mixed sample to obtain pure cultures. Techniques like streak plating enable microbiologists to obtain discrete colonies, which are essential for studying specific microbial species.