Funny literal translations from around the world

Charlotte Guest
Charlotte Guest
Two friends reading a book together smiling
Reading time: 3 minutes

One of the fun things about learning a new language is discovering how different cultures describe everyday objects and concepts. Sometimes, these descriptions are so literal and imaginative that they bring a smile to our faces (and maybe a few confused looks). Here are some examples of words in other languages that, when translated literally, are probably not what you expected.

Funny literal translations from around the world
Play
Privacy and cookies

By watching, you agree Pearson can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable by deleting your cookies.

1. Schildpad (Dutch)

Literal translation: Shield Toad 

Actual meaning: Turtle

The Dutch word for turtle is "schildpad," which translates to "shield toad." It’s a descriptive term that paints a vivid picture of a turtle carrying its protective shell like a knight’s shield, even if it amusingly refers to the turtle as a toad.

2. Kummerspeck (German)

Literal translation: Grief Bacon 

Actual meaning: Excess weight gained from emotional overeating

The Germans have a knack for creating compound words that perfectly capture complex emotions. "Kummerspeck" is one such word, combining "Kummer" (grief) and "Speck" (bacon) to describe the extra pounds one might gain from comfort eating during tough times.

3. Pamplemousse (French)

Literal translation: Pompous Lemon 

Actual meaning: Grapefruit

The French word for grapefruit is "pamplemousse," which sounds like "pompous lemon." While grapefruits are indeed larger than lemons, the term adds a humorous flair to this citrus fruit.

4. Sobremesa (Spanish)

Literal translation: Over table 

Actual meaning: The time spent chatting and relaxing at the table after a meal

In Spain, meals are not just about eating; they are social events. "Sobremesa" refers to the time spent lingering at the table, enjoying conversation and company after the meal is finished.

5. Drachenfutter (German)

Literal translation: Dragon fodder 

Actual meaning: A peace offering to a partner after a quarrel

Another gem from the German language, "Drachenfutter" combines "Drache" (dragon) and "Futter" (fodder) to describe a gift given to calm an angry partner.

6. L’esprit de l’escalier (French)

Literal translation: Staircase wit 

Actual meaning: The perfect retort or comeback that one thinks of only after the moment has passed

The French phrase "l’esprit de l’escalier" describes the phenomenon of thinking of the perfect comeback too late. It’s a poetic way of expressing that frustrating moment when the right words come to you after the conversation has ended.

7. Utepils (Norwegian)

Literal translation: Outside beer 

Actual meaning: The act of enjoying a beer outdoors

In Norway, "utepils" is the delightful experience of drinking beer outside, especially when the weather is nice. It’s a word that perfectly captures the simple joy of enjoying a cold beverage in the great outdoors.

8. Backpfeifengesicht (German)

Literal translation: A face that needs a slap 

Actual meaning: A face that is begging to be slapped

9. Gattara (Italian)

Literal translation: Cat lady 

Actual meaning: An old woman who takes care of stray cats

10. Desvelado (Spanish)

Literal translation: Unveiled 

Actual meaning: Sleep-deprived

In Spanish, "desvelado" literally means "unveiled," but it’s used to describe someone who is sleep-deprived. It’s a poetic way of saying that someone’s lack of sleep has been revealed.

So, the next time you’re learning a new language, keep an eye out for these delightful gems—they’re sure to bring a smile to your face. Does your own language have any similarly amusing or descriptive words? You might be surprised at what you discover.

Learn a new language with Mondly by Pearson

More blogs from Pearson

  • People looking at a laptop discussing what they see
    Preparing your learners for university study abroad
    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Studying abroad offers an exciting opportunity for students to explore new cultures, enhance their language skills and pursue further education. However, preparing for university abroad can be stressful and overwhelming, particularly for those leaving home for the first time.

    Educators are crucial in ensuring students feel ready, confident and equipped for international study. They support learners through academic guidance and emotional encouragement, helping build the skills necessary for success abroad.

    Why preparing students for study abroad matters

    Many learners focus mainly on getting accepted into a university. However, success abroad requires much more than good grades. Students must also adapt to a new education system, manage independent living and communicate in a different cultural environment.

    Without preparation, students may struggle with:

    • Culture shock
    • Homesickness
    • Academic pressure
    • Budgeting and financial management
    • Language barriers
    • Time management

    Providing support before students leave can improve confidence and help learners settle into university life more quickly.

  • Students walking together outside talking
    So you want to study in the USA? Here’s what to expect
    By Abi Fordham
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    When I talk to students planning to study in the USA, I always notice a mix of excitement and nerves. Before giving any advice, I begin by sharing a small personal truth.

    I didn’t study in the USA myself. I spent my university years in Leeds, England, running between lectures in the rain, squeezing into crowded cafés, feeling like my whole world lived inside that one brilliant, chaotic city. And I loved it.

    However, since I've worked in international education, it's broadened my perspective. Listening to students discuss the opportunities they’re pursuing in the US, including internships, campus experiences – and seeing the confidence they develop – has made me wonder if I might have chosen differently if I could go back in time.

    So now, when a student has questions about studying in the USA, I answer them based on everything I’ve learned from being closely involved in their journey. Let’s get into it.

    “Is studying in the USA actually worth it?”

    Absolutely, not just academically, but personally.  You get access to:

    • World-leading industries
    • Diverse, ambitious communities
    • New perspectives you can’t find at home
    • A degree that's recognized globally

    It’s one of the fastest ways to grow into the most confident version of yourself.

    “Will I fit in?”

    Yes. US campuses are remarkably diverse and host many international students. You’ll quickly find people who share your background, interests and ambitions. Simply join a club, attend a welcome event or try one new activity. That’s all it takes to get started.

    “The application process seems overwhelming.”

    It looks overwhelming until you break it down into manageable tasks:

    1. Shortlist universities
    2. Understand their timelines
    3. Organize your documents
    4. Choose an English test that actually supports your plans

    Which brings us to asking…

    “Which English test should I take?”

    If you want global options, then choose PTE Academic, which gives access to worldwide opportunities.

    If you’re set on the USA, then choose PTE Express. It's quick, online, flexible and specifically designed for studying in the US. It helps your application process run more smoothly and ensures you’re using a test that meets American university standards.

    “What is life in the USA actually like?”

    Think big campuses, huge energy, endless clubs and opportunities everywhere. But also think:

    • Independence
    • Cultural discovery
    • New friendships
    • Internships that shape your future

    Most students say they grow more in their first year abroad than in all their years of school before it.

    My perspective

    Studying in the USA is about more than just earning a degree. It can change how you see yourself. While my own path was different, I love helping students experience it and seeing where it takes them.

  • Two people learning on a bridge with a high rise building behind them
    Five fun outdoor activities to practice a new language
    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Learning a new language does not have to happen only at home or in a classroom. In fact, sometimes we spend too much time sitting at our computers or staying inside. Taking a break and going outside can help your mind feel fresh and more open to learning. A change of environment can improve focus and make learning feel more enjoyable.

    Going outside can also make language practice more fun, natural and memorable. When you use a language in real-life situations, you often remember words better and feel more confident speaking.

    Here are five simple and enjoyable outdoor activities to help you practice your new language.

    1. Try a role-play adventure walk

    Turn a simple walk into a creative language challenge. Imagine you are a tourist, a guide or even a storyteller exploring a new place. As you walk, speak aloud in your target language as if you were describing the place to someone else.

    What you can do:

    • Pretend to give a tour: “On the left, we see a beautiful park.”
    • Create a short story about what is happening around you
    • Ask and answer your own questions

    Why it helps: This method encourages you to speak more and use your imagination. It can help you feel more comfortable forming sentences and speaking for longer periods.

    Tip: Record yourself on your phone and listen later to notice mistakes and progress.