Learning English and employability

Tas Viglatzis
Business people stood together around a laptop in a office
Reading time: 4 minutes

English not only opens up career opportunities beyond national borders; it is a key requirement for many jobs. It’s also no longer a case of just learning English for employability, but mastering English for business – and that means an on-going commitment to learn.

My experience is consistent with this trend. If I had to estimate the value that being fluent in English has had on my career, I'd say it was my entire life’s earnings. Learning English has offered me educational options beyond the borders of my own country and enabled me to develop the skills to work for global companies that operate across national boundaries. I have been privileged to work in different countries in roles that have spanned functions, geographies and markets – and my ability to learn and evolve my English skills has been an underlying factor throughout.

Mastering English for employability
Play
Privacy and cookies

By watching, you agree Pearson can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable by deleting your cookies.

How I improved my English

I grew up in Greece, where – as is common in many European countries with languages that aren’t widely spoken – learning a second European language is part of the education system. As a result, my first encounter with English was through the Franklin approach, which focuses on grammar and writing rather than all the four core skills. This meant I could read and write very well, yet when I first arrived in the UK I couldn’t hold a simple conversation in the pub.

It’s a common problem with traditional educational approaches that don’t cover all the learning skills – something still evident in many countries globally. In Japan, for example, after years of focusing on reading and writing there’s now a strong desire to teach students to understand spoken English and speak fluently.

I was fortunate to complete my postgraduate studies in the UK. This was challenging because I had to raise my English to a much higher standard. I also had to improve my conversational English to enjoy a social life, which was a pretty powerful motivator. I surrounded myself with people who only spoke English, because hearing and using the language regularly are powerful tools in more easily understanding others, and making yourself understood.

Precision learning in the workplace

This approach, together with formal learning, eventually paid off for me. However, once I entered the workplace, I found that there were many new aspects of English to learn.

One of the main barriers to learning at different levels and applications of English – for university, for friendships, for work – is knowing precisely where you are at any stage of your learning journey, and knowing where you need to go next (and how best to get there). As I found, this is compounded when you enter the workplace where you also have new skills to learn in a second language, from IT to soft skills such as negotiation.

If I had been given a precise learning path to help me in my first job, or to get my second job and so on, then my end goals could have been reached more quickly and easily. Yes, I was highly motivated to learn, but what worked for me does not necessarily work for others – especially since professionals who learn English for work often have very little time. And with greater technology advances, we all now expect much faster results.

Crucially, whatever the learning methods and tools are, this points to two most challenging factors in English teaching and learning: making real progress and staying motivated.

In the past, progress in language learning has been measured in broad levels. Common scales, and the curriculum tied to them, are not always best designed to reflect the four skills or different applications, such as academic versus business.

These measures were increasingly being exposed as incomplete and no longer being fit for purpose. It is that need that led to the extensive global research and development into the Global Scale of English (GSE) – a precise, standardised measure of proficiency from 10 to 90 across the four skills.

The GSE extends the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR); its steps are much more granular and it provides a powerful, focused motivator for further learning throughout your career. It includes sets of learning objectives as "can do" statements at each level; because these are tailored to the learning environment – for example, for work – learning goals and measures of progress are more relevant and accurate. That, in turn, leads to greater engagement and increased motivation.

The future of language learning in the workplace

The key trends of personalisation and adaptive learning are driving the future of English language learning. Online methods and the use of big data analytics and tools continues to expand and increase in sophistication, enabling English language learning to become more specific to individual needs, learning styles and capabilities while offering improved measurement of impact and results. This is vital because language learners learn at different rates and in different ways.

Technology is also helping us support another trend: increasing demand by learners for specific interventions and focus on micro-skills and competencies. As our ability to understand individual needs improves we will become better equipped to provide solutions that concentrate on what’s important for English learners and their careers, such as interviewing in English, running an effective meeting or being able to better express thoughts in writing.

There is a big opportunity for English language learning to embrace those trends, which is why we’re so excited with what we’re doing with the GSE: it gives us the necessary framework to offer flexibility of learning and increased levels of personalisation to English language learners, while ensuring that our products and solutions complement each other. Crucially, it also allows us to measure and show our learners their actual progress.

Finally, it’s important to remember that we never stop learning. Even after living in the UK for 20 years, I still find new words and expressions that open up new possibilities – both in and out of the workplace.

More blogs from Pearson

  • A teacher stood in front of a whiteboard teaching a class
    Lesson tips for Special Educational Needs
    By Richard Cleeve
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Creating an inclusive classroom is essential for helping every student reach their full potential. Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) and neurodiverse learners bring unique strengths, perspectives and ways of thinking to the classroom. However, many teachers feel unsure about how to adapt lesson plans to effectively meet diverse learning needs.

    By implementing inclusive teaching strategies, educators can create engaging learning environments that support students with ADHD, dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), anxiety disorders and other learning differences. These approaches not only benefit neurodiverse learners but often improve engagement and outcomes for the entire class.

    Drawing on insights from experienced SEN Coordinator James Laidler, this post explores practical lesson planning strategies that can help teachers create more accessible, supportive and effective learning experiences. Many of these tips are also great for keeping all students engaged, SEN or otherwise.

    Defining Special Educational Needs

    A child has Special Educational Needs (SEN) if they have a learning difficulty or disability that calls for special educational provision. Learners with conditions such as autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, dyspraxia or anxiety disorders come under this framework.

    Inclusive lesson tips for neurodiverse students

    Although teachers want to create inclusive lessons, many feel ill-equipped to support neurodiverse students. To help, James offers some tips for lesson planning that aim to turn learning diversities into strengths.

    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

    ADHD is a condition that can include symptoms such as inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Students with this disorder may have a short attention span, constantly fidget or act without thinking.

    Lesson tips for ADHD students:

    Movement breaks – Students with ADHD may struggle to sit still for extended periods of time. Include short breaks in your lessons that offer them the opportunity to get up and move around at regular intervals.

    Group work – To keep learners active and engaged, include group work in class. This means they don’t have to focus on the board for too long.

    Dramatize lessons – A really effective activity is to bring drama into the classroom. For example, students can act out role plays or other fun drama-based activities. It keeps them motivated, holds their attention and can be fun for all of the class.

    Dyslexia

    Dyslexia primarily affects the skills involved in accurate and fluent reading and spelling. It may affect a person’s phonological awareness, verbal memory and verbal processing speed.

    Lesson tips for dyslexic students:

    Visual aids – Learners with dyslexia tend to have excellent visual memories. Try bringing in pictures to illustrate ideas or add them to lengthy texts to help students when doing reading comprehension exercises.

    Font and spacing – When setting reading tasks, simply changing the font, enlarging the font size and double-spacing are hugely beneficial to dyslexic students. Simply adapting the text can make their learning experience much easier.

    Text-to-speech software – Using specialized text-to-speech software often provides significant support to those who struggle with reading or digesting text on computer screens. Tools such as ClaroRead or Kurzweil 3000 can help improve accessibility.

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

    ASD is a developmental condition that involves challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, as well as restricted or repetitive behaviors. The severity of symptoms is different in each person.

    Lesson tips for ASD students:

    Encourage systematic skills – Often students with ASD may be more systematic than other students. This means they favor routines, regular processes and predictable activities. Try bringing out these skills by asking students to spot patterns, analyze numbers or evaluate data.

    Talk about interests – Autistic students may have specific interests they love to research. Engage them by getting them to talk about their hobbies or ask students to create projects on a topic they choose that they can present to the class.

    Teaching online or blended learning – If you have a learner who is struggling socially at school, it may be an option to include hybrid or blended learning. This takes away some of the social and emotional challenges of school and people interaction, which can benefit ASD students.

    Anxiety Disorders

    Anxiety disorders differ from normal feelings of nervousness or anxiousness. They involve intense fear or anxiety that can significantly affect a student’s ability to learn. This condition has become increasingly common in young people and can impact concentration, participation and confidence in the classroom.

    Lesson tips for students with anxiety disorders:

    Changing language and terminology – Our education system is often highly exam-driven, which can create stress for students. By offering reassurance, guidance and motivation, teachers can help reduce feelings of anxiety.

    Talk openly – Encourage learners to discuss their feelings if they are struggling. They can do this with you, a classmate or a support worker at the school. If they open up to you, focus on strategies to combat negative feelings and emotions.

    Mindfulness techniques – Try adding five minutes at the start of the day for guided meditation or breathing exercises. This can help students begin the day in a calm and relaxed manner.

  • Teenage students looking at a phone together outside
    Six easy ways to learn English
    By Steffanie Zazulak
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Learning English can open doors to better career opportunities, travel experiences and global communication. However, staying motivated while learning a new language can sometimes be challenging. The good news is that there are many easy ways to learn English that fit into your daily routine.

    Whether you're a beginner or looking to improve your fluency, these practical English learning tips will help you build confidence and develop your speaking, listening, reading and vocabulary skills faster.

    1. Play word games to build your English vocabulary

    One of the most enjoyable ways to learn English is through word games. Games like Scrabble, Words With Friends, crossword puzzles and word search apps can help you expand your English vocabulary while having fun.

    Word games encourage you to think in English, recognize spelling patterns and learn new words naturally. If you're studying with friends or classmates, make it a regular activity to practice together and challenge each other's vocabulary skills.

    Benefits:

    • Improves vocabulary retention
    • Enhances spelling skills
    • Makes learning English enjoyable
  • Students sat together looking at a paper
    CASAS STEPS reading practice level C (Future 3)
    By Louise Febles
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Are your ESOL students preparing for the CASAS STEPS assessment? Based on your feedback, we’re pleased to introduce Adult Education Test Preparation (AETP)—a print-on-demand and online practice resource available through Pearson’s MyEnglishLab.

    AETP offers targeted preparation for all CASAS STEPS Reading and Listening levels. Each level includes:

    • Teacher guides for each content area with strategies and tips
    • Downloadable student worksheets for each content area
    • Three prompts per worksheet to practice the 3‑step process + two practice tasks that simulate CASAS STEPS questions
    • Downloadable audio files
    • Practice tests with answer keys and correlation charts

    Because content varies across levels, be sure to select materials aligned to your students’ needs. For guidance, refer to our test level correlation table.

    If you’re looking for structured, flexible, classroom‑ready CASAS support that easily integrates into your curriculum, this new toolkit is for you! It is designed to help your students build confidence and perform their best.

    Using the materials

    In this blog post and platform demo, we highlight Reading Test Level C (High Beginning–Low Intermediate ESL levels, NRS levels 3–4), focusing on its four content areas: Vocabulary, Main Idea, Details and Inference.

    Vocabulary

    Begin by downloading the Reading Level C Vocabulary materials, including the Student Worksheet and Teacher Guidance PDFs. Review the Teacher Guidance to familiarize yourself with instructional strategies, including the 3-step process and the accompanying answer key. This process helps students identify word type, locate contextual clues and determine meaning in vocabulary tasks.

    Next, provide each student with a copy of the vocabulary worksheet. It includes three guided prompts to practice the 3-step process and two CASAS STEPS–style tasks, with a clear format that supports organized note-taking and structured thinking.

    Details

    For the next lesson, download the Details materials. Review the Teacher Guidance and help students answer questions with information question words (What, Where, When, Who, Why and How). Distribute the Details Worksheet for students to practice. Since students now know the 3‑step process, they will move through the tasks more confidently.  

    Main idea

    Next, download the Main Idea materials, review the Teacher Guidance and use the student worksheet to complete the lesson. Practice answering the question “What is this about?”.

    Inference

    The final content area, Inference, will require students to perform their best detective work. The Teacher Guidance and Student Worksheet provides great insight to help students practice inference. It is important to remind students that inferences must be supported by key details (clues) that are in the text.

    Practice test

    Now that you and your students have mastered the 3-step process and completed all Reading Level C content areas, explore the CASAS STEPS Practice Test section within Adult Education Test Preparation. This blog focuses on Reading Test C.

    Like the official CASAS STEPS exam, Pearson’s Reading Practice Test C includes 36 questions. You can project the Student View test for whole-class instruction, review directions and reinforce the 3-step process before practice begins.

    This practice test can be used flexibly; you might assign a few at a time, incorporate them into daily warm-ups or exit tickets or have students work independently or in groups. You can also increase engagement by turning practice into interactive or game-based activities.

    Pro tip:

    Integrate Test Preparation materials with your existing textbook reading activities to reinforce CASAS STEPS skills. For example, if you use Pearson’s Future series, you are already reinforcing Reading content skills in your classroom. For example, Future 3, Unit 6 (Getting a Good Deal), Lesson 4 (Reading) includes activities targeting inference, main idea, details and vocabulary.

    Students can work on these textbook reading exercises in pairs or groups to compare notes and answer questions together, which encourages speaking practice and collaboration. You can make it into a game by having groups share their answers (A, B or C) with small dry-eraser boards.