Most of the unique properties of water result from the fact that water molecules
a. Are the most abundant molecules on Earth's surface.
b. Are held together by covalent bonds.
c. Are constantly in motion.
d. Are polar and form hydrogen bonds.
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Most of the unique properties of water result from the fact that water molecules
a. Are the most abundant molecules on Earth's surface.
b. Are held together by covalent bonds.
c. Are constantly in motion.
d. Are polar and form hydrogen bonds.
A can of cola consists mostly of sugar dissolved in water, with some carbon dioxide gas that makes it fizzy and makes the pH less than 7. In chemical terms, you could say that cola is an aqueous solution where water is the _________, sugar is a _________, and carbon dioxide makes the solution _________.
a. solvent . . . solute . . . basic
b. solute . . . solvent . . . basic
c. solvent . . . solute . . . acidic
d. solute . . . solvent . . . acidic
The atomic number of sulfur (S) is 16. Sulfur combines with hydrogen by covalent bonding to form a compound, hydrogen sulfide. Based on the number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom, predict the molecular formula of the compound. (Explain your answer.)
a. HS
b. H₂S
c. H₄S₂
d. H₄S
Use carbon-12, the most common isotope of carbon, to define these terms: atomic number, mass number, valence. Which of these numbers is most related to the chemical behavior of an atom? Explain.
In terms of electron sharing between atoms, compare nonpolar covalent bonds, polar covalent bonds, and ions.
The diagram below shows the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of a fluorine and a potassium atom. What kind of bond do you think would form between these two atoms?