Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. log N-6
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
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- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
Problem 21
Textbook Question
Find each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places. log 518/342
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the expression \( \log \frac{518}{342} \) represents the logarithm of a quotient.
Apply the logarithm quotient rule: \( \log \frac{a}{b} = \log a - \log b \). So rewrite the expression as \( \log 518 - \log 342 \).
Calculate \( \log 518 \) and \( \log 342 \) separately. Depending on the base of the logarithm (commonly base 10 if not specified), use a calculator or logarithm tables.
Subtract the value of \( \log 342 \) from \( \log 518 \) to find the logarithm of the quotient.
If required, approximate the result to four decimal places by rounding the final value accordingly.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithm of a Quotient
The logarithm of a quotient states that log(a/b) = log(a) - log(b). This property allows you to simplify the logarithm of a fraction by subtracting the logarithm of the denominator from the logarithm of the numerator.
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Evaluating Logarithms with Calculators
When the logarithm is not a simple integer, calculators are used to find decimal approximations. Most calculators have a log function for base 10, which can be used to compute values like log(518) and log(342) to several decimal places.
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Rounding to a Specified Decimal Place
After calculating the logarithmic value, rounding to four decimal places means adjusting the number so that only four digits appear after the decimal point. This ensures the answer is precise and consistent with the problem's requirements.
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