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Stoichiometry definitions
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Stoichiometry
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Stoichiometry
Numerical relationship analysis between compounds in a balanced chemical equation, enabling calculation of unknown quantities from known values.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Stoichiometry
Numerical relationship analysis between compounds in a balanced chemical equation, enabling calculation of unknown quantities from known values.
Balanced Chemical Equation
Representation of a chemical reaction with equal numbers of each atom on both sides, ensuring mass conservation.
Mole-to-Mole Comparison
Process using coefficients from a balanced equation to relate quantities of different substances involved in a reaction.
Stoichiometric Chart
Visual tool guiding the conversion of given information about a compound to the unknown quantity of another compound.
Given Information
Initial data provided about a compound, such as mass, ions, atoms, or molecules, used as the starting point for calculations.
Unknown Information
Quantity or identity of a compound to be determined through stoichiometric calculations based on the balanced equation.
Coefficient
Number placed before a chemical formula in an equation, indicating the relative amount of each substance involved.
Mole
Standard unit representing a specific number of particles, atoms, or molecules, used for quantifying substances in chemistry.
Grams
Mass unit commonly used to express the amount of a substance in stoichiometric calculations.
Atoms
Smallest units of elements, often counted or converted in stoichiometric processes.
Ions
Charged particles derived from atoms or molecules, sometimes used as a basis for stoichiometric conversions.
Molecules
Groups of atoms bonded together, serving as fundamental units in chemical reactions and stoichiometric calculations.
Formula Units
Smallest repeating units in ionic compounds, used for counting and conversions in stoichiometry.
Product
Substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction, whose amount is often calculated using stoichiometry.
Reactant
Starting substance in a chemical reaction, provided as known information for stoichiometric analysis.