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What is each compound's systematic name?
e.
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Ch. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Structure
Bruice8th EditionOrganic ChemistryISBN: 9780135213711
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch. 1 - Remembering General Chemistry: Electronic Structure and Bonding31
- Ch. 2 - Acids and Bases: Central to Understanding Organic Chemistry84
- Ch. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Structure183
- Ch. 4 - Isomers: The Arrangement of Atoms in Space121
- Ch. 5 - Alkenes: Structure, Nomenclature, and an Introduction to Reactivity • Thermodynamics and Kinetics83
- Ch. 6 - The Reactions of Alkenes • The Stereochemistry of Addition Reactions175
- Ch. 7 - The Reactions of Alkynes • An Introduction to Multistep Synthesis119
- Ch. 8 - Delocalized Electrons: Their Effect on Stability, pKa, and the Products of a Reaction • Aromaticity and Electronic Effects: An Introduction to the Reactions of Benzene148
- Ch. 9 - Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides212
- Ch. 10 - Reactions of Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides, Amines, and Sulfur-Containing Compounds131
- Ch. 11 - Organometallic Compounds60
- Ch. 12 - Radicals90
- Ch. 13 - Mass Spectrometry; Infrared Spectroscopy; UV/Vis Spectroscopy62
- Ch. 14 - NMR Spectroscopy95
- Ch. 15 - Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives123
- Ch. 16 - Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones • More Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives141
- Ch. 17 - Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon101
- Ch. 18 - Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes144
- Ch. 19 - More About Amines • Reactions of Heterocyclic Compounds49
- Ch. 20 - The Organic Chemistry of Carbohydrates80
- Ch. 21 - Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins57
- Ch. 22 - Catalysis in Organic Reactions and in Enzymatic Reactions35
- Ch. 23 - The Organic Chemistry of the Coenzymes—Compounds Derived from Vitamins1
- Ch. 28 - Pericyclic Reactions58
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Bruice 8th EditionCh. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and StructureProblema 62d
Bruice 8th EditionCh. 3 - An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and StructureProblema 62dCapitolo 3, Problema 62d
What is each compound's systematic name?
d. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Identify the functional group in the compound. In this case, the compound contains an ether functional group, which is characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl groups (R-O-R').
Determine the two alkyl groups attached to the oxygen atom. Here, one side of the oxygen has a propyl group (CH3CH2CH2-) and the other side has an ethyl group (CH2CH3).
Name the alkyl groups in alphabetical order. For this compound, 'ethyl' comes before 'propyl' alphabetically.
Combine the names of the alkyl groups with the word 'ether' to form the systematic name. The format is 'alkyl1 alkyl2 ether', where alkyl1 and alkyl2 are the names of the two groups.
Ensure there are no spaces in the final name and confirm that the name follows IUPAC naming conventions for ethers.
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IUPAC Nomenclature
IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming organic chemical compounds. It provides rules for constructing names based on the structure of the molecule, including the longest carbon chain, functional groups, and substituents. Understanding these rules is essential for accurately identifying and communicating the identity of compounds.
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03:43
The different parts of an IUPAC name
Functional Groups
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the given compound, the ether functional group (–O–) is present, which influences the compound's reactivity and properties. Recognizing functional groups is crucial for determining the systematic name.
Video consigliato:
02:36Identifying Functional Groups
Chain Length and Substituents
The chain length refers to the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain of the molecule, while substituents are atoms or groups attached to this chain. In the compound CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3, identifying the main chain and any substituents is vital for correctly applying IUPAC naming conventions and deriving the systematic name.
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Percorso guidato
2:36Side-Chain Reactions of Substituted Pyridines Concept 1
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