For each function, give the amplitude, period, vertical translation, and phase shift, as applicable. y = 2 sin (x + π)
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Identify the standard form of the sine function: \( y = a \sin(bx + c) + d \).
Determine the amplitude by identifying the coefficient \( a \). In this case, \( a = 2 \), so the amplitude is \( |2| = 2 \).
Find the period of the function using the formula \( \frac{2\pi}{b} \). Here, \( b = 1 \), so the period is \( \frac{2\pi}{1} = 2\pi \).
Identify the phase shift by solving \( bx + c = 0 \) for \( x \). Here, \( c = \pi \), so the phase shift is \( -\frac{c}{b} = -\pi \).
Determine the vertical translation by identifying the value of \( d \). In this function, \( d = 0 \), so there is no vertical translation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the maximum distance a wave reaches from its central axis or equilibrium position. In the context of the sine function, it is determined by the coefficient in front of the sine term. For the function y = 2 sin(x + π), the amplitude is 2, indicating that the wave oscillates 2 units above and below the central axis.
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. For the sine function, the standard period is 2π. However, if the function includes a coefficient affecting the x variable, the period is calculated as 2π divided by that coefficient. In this case, since there is no coefficient affecting x, the period remains 2π.
Phase shift refers to the horizontal displacement of a wave along the x-axis. It is determined by the value added or subtracted from the x variable inside the function. In the function y = 2 sin(x + π), the phase shift is -π, meaning the graph of the sine function is shifted π units to the left.