Constructive Guidance and Discipline: Birth to Age Eight, 7th edition

Published by Pearson (January 3, 2017) © 2018

  • Marjorie V. Fields
  • Patricia A. Meritt
  • Deborah M. Fields

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Invigorate learning with the Enhanced Pearson eText: The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content with the following multimedia features:

  • Embedded videos in each chapter illustrate key concepts and strategies.
  • Video Analysis exercises in most chapters give students opportunities to view children and teachers in guidance situations and apply their understanding by answering questions and reading feedback.
  • Check Your Understanding quizzes on every learning outcome help students focus on key chapter content and receive immediate feedback on their selections.

Widely popular in previous editions, this book is appreciated for the many ways it helps students learn and guides teachers in their teaching, for example:

  • Brief scenarios open chapters and are carried throughout to illustrate the types of challenges addressed in that chapter.
  • Boxed vignettes of real-life examples demonstrate major points in practice.
  • Video clips further illustrate the principles in action and accompanying questions help to check understanding.
  • Learning Outcomes align with section headings and with a bulleted summary at the end of each chapter.
  • A set of questions for checking student understanding is included for each Learning Outcome.
  • End-of-chapter questions and activities are categorized into subsets for ease in making assignments.
  • Helpful supplementary teacher aids include:
    • A comprehensive Instructor’s Manual with a wide source of teaching ideas,
    • A Test Bank offering a variety of testing options, and
    • Power Points for each chapter to help instructors organize content delivery.

NEW! While continuing and strengthening the approaches that made previous editions so popular and widely used, this new edition features improvements to ensure the message of the book is clear and understandable, for example:

  • Invitations to Reflection help students think more deeply about the implications of what they are reading.
  • Tables and figures continue to help student synthesize key points in the text.
  • Careful documentation and careful explanations of the principles ensure students are able to make the necessary shift in thinking proposed by the book.
  • A continued emphasis on examples of classroom practice gives students effective help for understanding the concepts.
  • A stronger balance of preschool and primary-grade level examples,while also including examples with infants and toddlers, addresses the needs expressed by higher education programs that address guidance for young children from birth to age eight. 

Unique constructivist learning theory applied to guidance and discipline focuses on treating the causes of behavior problems—determining why a child does what s/he does before deciding on an appropriate response.

  • Guides teachers in determining possible causes through better understanding how various factors affect behavior: developmental states, temperament, culture, gender, environmental factors, and life trauma in terms of how they affect behavior.
  • Explains the difference between self-discipline and moral autonomy, with moral autonomy as the higher goal, and makes recommendations in compliance with that goal.

See what approaches are appropriate—and how to implement them—and learn why other approaches should be rejected.

  • Screens possible guidance/discipline approaches for developmental appropriateness.
  • Describes how to implement appropriate approaches and explains why others are rejected.
  • Helps readers match the appropriate discipline approaches with the relevant causes.

Digital content in the Enhanced Pearson eText helps students see teachers and children in classroom situations to understand guidance practices at a deeper level.

  • Embedded videos  in each chapter illustrate key concepts and strategies. 
  • Video Analysis exercises in most chapters present students with a video to watch, questions to respond to in order to demonstrate understanding and analysis of video content, and feedback to help scaffold deeper undestanding.
  • Check Your Understanding quizzes following each major section in every chapter helps students focus on and learn the key concepts in each chapter.

While continuing and strengthening the approaches that made previous editions so popular and widely used, this new edition features improvements to ensure the message of the book is clear and understandable, for example:

  • Invitations to Reflection help students think more deeply about the implications of what they are reading.
  • Tables and figures continue to help student synthesize key points in the text.
  • Careful documentation and careful explanations of the principles ensure students are able to make the necessary shift in thinking proposed by the book.
  • A continued emphasis on examples of classroom practice gives students effective help for understanding the concepts.
  • A stronger balance of preschool and primary-grade level examples,while also including examples with infants and toddlers, addresses the needs expressed by higher education programs that address guidance for young children from birth to age eight.

PART A: Discipline Foundations

 

CHAPTER 1 Thinking About Guidance and Discipline   

CHAPTER 2 Physical and Emotional Development Affect Child Behavior         

CHAPTER 3 Intellectual and Social Development Affect Discipline      

 

PART B: Discipline Approaches

 

CHAPTER 4 Creating Environments That Prevent Discipline Problems    

CHAPTER 5 Planning Programs That Prevent Discipline Problems     

CHAPTER 6 Teaching Desirable Behavior Through Example  

CHAPTER 7 Communication Strategies for Effective Discipline         

CHAPTER 8 Helping Children Understand and Accept Limits 

CHAPTER 9 Beyond Behaviorism      

CHAPTER 10 Punishment versus Discipline    


PART C: Matching Discipline Causes to Discipline Approaches 


CHAPTER 11 Childlike Behaviors         

CHAPTER 12 Unmet Needs     

CHAPTER 13 Meeting Diverse Needs: Academic, Social, Cultural, & Linguistic  

CHAPTER 14 Stress and Vulnerabilities            

CHAPTER 15 Analyzing Discipline Problems

Marjorie Fields has recently retired after teaching in the field of early childhood education for more than 30 years. She first taught kindergarten, then first grade, and then began teaching teachers. Thanks to her own children, she also had experience in cooperative preschools and various types of childcare.

Marjorie has a Doctorate in Early Childhood Education with Research in Parent Involvement. She has been active in early childhood professional organizations at the national and local levels; she recently served as president of the National Association of Early Childhood Teacher Educators (NAECTE) and has served as vice president of that association. She has served on the national governing board for the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). She has published extensively in the field of emergent literacy, including the textbook Let’s Begin Reading Right (Merrill/Prentice Hall), as well as in the field of child guidance.

This book is the result of more than 30 years of reading and thinking in conjunction with developing and teaching early childhood discipline courses. Dr. Fields credits her two sons with initially helping her learn what is most important about child guidance and discipline. She now continues to learn from her grandchildren, their parents and their teachers.

Patty Meritt currently serves as a Professor of Early Childhood Education for the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, where she has been repeatedly nominated as teacher of the year. She has taught Child Guidance in several formats including workshops, as a full course on the web, as an intensive, compressed course as well as face-to-face instruction. Although she came on as an author for the sixth edition, Patty used the book for several earlier editions and says the book is the backbone of every guidance course she teaches. In addition to teaching at the university, Patty began her career as a college student in a parent coop, went on to work as a classroom teacher, before opening a private preschool.  Later she took a position directing non-profit childcare and built the corporation into a multi-site, multi-million dollar business serving thousands of families, which required regularly using many of the skills discussed in this book!  Patty’s academic degrees began with an AA in Nursery School and include a BA in Child Development and a Masters in Teaching.  Her research has been primarily in the field of gender differences in early childhood. As a parent and now as a grandparent, she delights in continually learning, sharing and improving her respectful responses to all children.

Deborah M. Fields is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and the Director of Social Services for Agape Adoptions, an international adoption agency. She assesses and helps to prepare families who wish to adopt children internationally from a wide variety of countries. Debby also provides post adoption support services, assisting parents with the process of adjustment, attachment, and developing sensitive discipline practices. She is trained as a Trust Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) Practitioner, and enjoys seeing the powerful effect that loving, sensitive caregivers can have on children's healing and emotional development. Debby is also the mother of two teen daughters and continues to learn a great deal about emotional development in her family life. One of her children attends a cooperative public school where Debby enjoys working regularly in the classroom.

Debby has a master’s degree in marriage, family, and child counseling. She was invited to present her master’s thesis on multicultural counseling at a national convention for the American Psychological Association. In addition to her training in attachment issues, she has focused on developing culturally sensitive practices in her work with children and families. She has also worked with teen-parents and in an elementary school counseling center.  

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