Effective Assessment of Students: Determining Responsiveness to Instruction, 1st edition

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Response-to-Intervention Framework for Assessment         

What is Response-to-Intervention?................................................................................................................

The RTI Pyramid........................................................................................................................................................

History and Context for Response to Intervention..............................................................................

Legal Mandates for RTI.......................................................................................................................................

Models of RTI............................................................................................................................................................

How does RTI Impact General and Special Education?.........................................................................

The Strengths and Challenges of RTI............................................................................................................

Essential Elements of the Response to Intervention Approach Used in this Text..................

End of Chapter Questions....................................................................................................................................

References..................................................................................................................................................................

 

Chapter 2: Assessment in Special Education

CEC Standards..........................................................................................................................................................

The Special Education Assessment Process.................................................................................................

Types of Educational Assessments..................................................................................................................

Selecting the Right Tool for Determining Responsiveness to Instruction.................................

A Collaborative Team Approach....................................................................................................................

End of Chapter Questions....................................................................................................................................

References..................................................................................................................................................................

 

Chapter 3: Legal and Ethical Issues in Assessment

CEC Standards..........................................................................................................................................................

Landmark Litigation in Special Education Impacting Assessment..................................................

Special Education Legislation Impacting Assessment...........................................................................

Other Important Federal Laws impacting Individuals with Disabilities:...................................

Ongoing Litigation in Assessment....................................................................................................................

Ethical Guidelines for Assessment..................................................................................................................

Legal and Ethical Implications of an RTI Approach..............................................................................

End of Chapter Questions....................................................................................................................................

References..................................................................................................................................................................

 

Chapter 4: Traditional Norm-Referenced Testing

Introduction to basic measurement concepts..........................................................................................

Types of Scores on Norm-Referenced Tests………………………………………………….

Technical Considerations in Selecting a Norm-Referenced Test ....................................................

Administration, scoring, and interpretation of Norm-Referenced Tests...................................

Communicating assessment findings...............................................................................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 5: Alternative and Informal Assessments

The Need for Informal or Alternative Assessments..............................................................................

Performance Assessments....................................................................................................................................

Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM)....................................................................................................

Portfolio Assessment............................................................................................................................................

Ecological Assessments........................................................................................................................................

Alternative Assessment in an RTI Model....................................................................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 6: Universal Design, Assessment Accommodations, and Alternate Assessments

Importance of Assessing All Students in Schools...................................................................................

Universal Design of Learning.............................................................................................................................

Using Assistive Technology for Assessment................................................................................................

Assessment Accommodations.............................................................................................................................

Alternate Assessments........................................................................................................................................

Universal Design and Assessment Accommodations in an RTI Framework...................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 7: Cognitive Assessment

Why Assess Cognitive Functioning

Issues in Cognitive assessment

Variables affecting performance on intelligence tests

Commonly used cognitive assessment measures and techniques

Interpretation and use of cognitive assessment data

Using cognitive assessment data for making eligibility decisions

Using cognitive assessment data for instructional planning

Cognitive assessments in an rti framework

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 8: Assessment of Behavior and Social-Emotional Functioning

The Importance of Social-Emotional-Behavioral Competence........................................................

Areas Social-Emotional-Behavioral Competence..................................................................................

An RTI Framework in the Social-Emotional-Behavioral Domain....................................................

The Social-Emotional-Behavioral RTI Model...........................................................................................

Guidelines for Accurate Assessment of Behavior and Social-Emotional Functioning in Diverse Students

Key Assessment Techniques Used in an RTI Approach.............................................................................

Other Social-Emotional-Behavioral AssessmentTtechniques..........................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 9: Assessment of Oral Language

The Structure and Components of Language............................................................................................

Types of Speech and Language Disorders......................................................................................................

Language Learning in an RTI Framework.....................................................................................................

Types of Language Assessments.........................................................................................................................

Assessing Oral Language in ELLs........................................................................................................................

Assessing oral language in students with significant language delays......................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 10: Career and Vocational Assessment

Importance of Transition Planning for students with disabilities...............................................

Self-Determination, Person-Centered Planning, and Family Involvement................................

Assessing Future Planning Needs......................................................................................................................

Assessing Potential Environments……………………………………

How to Adopt an RTI Approach to Planning for Transition.............................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 11 : Assessment of Reading

Essential Components of Reading....................................................................................................................

RTI and Reading — A Brief Summary of the Research..............................................................................

Techniques for Reading Assessment and Progress Monitoring...........................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 12: Assessment of Written Language and Spelling

Areas of Written Language...............................................................................................................................

An RTI Approach to Writing and Spelling Assessment.........................................................................

Techniques for Spelling Assessment...............................................................................................................

Norm-Referenced Tests of Written Language and Spelling and Their Role in an RTI Model             

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 13: Assessment of Mathematics

Mathematical Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions..............................................................................

An RTI Approach to Math Assessment..........................................................................................................

Techniques for Math Assessment.....................................................................................................................

Student Attitudes Toward Math..................................................................................................................

Math Assessment in Students with Language Difficulties.................................................................

Norm-Referenced Math Tests and Their Role in an RTI Model.........................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References

 

Chapter 14: Assessment Issues in an RTI Approach

Assessment Issues in an RTI Framework.........................................................................................................

Decision Making in an RTI Model

Questions Related to the Implementation of RTI..................................................................................

Scaling up for Widespread Implementation..............................................................................................

End of Chapter Questions

References