エンプロイアビリティの英語:一般英語を教えるだけでは不十分な理由

Ehsan Gorji
Ehsan Gorji
先生がクラスの前に立って、彼女のクラスと話していました
所要時間: 4分間

多くの 英語 言語学習者は、自分の職業に必要な言語の核心に迫ることを目的として 英語 を勉強しています。学習者がエンジニア、弁護士、乳母、看護師、警察官、料理人、販売員のいずれであっても、一般的な 英語 を教えるだけでなく、特定の目的のために 英語 を教えるだけでは十分ではありません。私たちは、エンプロイアビリティのために学習者のスキルを向上させる必要があります。

会話の4つの格言

言語の哲学者であるポール・グライスは、彼の記事 「論理と会話」で、すべての会話は量、質、関係、方法の4つの格言に基づいていると提案しています。彼は、これらの格言がうまく組み合わされば、最高の会話が行われ、適切なメッセージが適切な人に適切なタイミングで届けられると信じています。

この4つの格言は、物事がよりフォーマルで緊急性の高いことが多い職場では、より深い意味を持つようになります。多くの人事(HR)マネージャーは、求職者や従業員が職務に必要な英語言語のレベルまで十分な教育を受けていないために、職場での会話を微調整するのに何時間も費やしています。これに加えて、世界中の多くの企業が英語を企業の公式言語として採用しているという事実が相まって、ビジネスの世界では英語言語の習得という新たな要件が生まれました。

従業員が求人を理由に断られたり、しばらくして失格になったりするのは満足のいくものではありません。または、彼らの 英語 言語プロファイルが仕事が完全に期待していることと相関していないか、仕事の役割に必要な必須の能力さえ持っていないため、割り当てられたタスクを実行できません。

GSEジョブプロファイルがどのように役立つか

Global Scale of English (GSE) Teacher Toolkitのジョブプロファイルは、さまざまな職務に関連する「必須のやること」をターゲットにするのに役立ちます。「学習者を選択」ドロップダウンメニューでは、4つの学習者タイプ(この場合は「プロフェッショナル学習者」を選択)のGSE学習目標を表示することができます。次に、「職務を選択」ボタンをクリックして、特定の職務に固有の目標を絞り込むことができます - たとえば、「オフィスおよび管理サポート」、次に「ホテル、モーテル、リゾートのデスククラーク」。

次に、結果に適用するGSE/CEFR範囲を選択できます。この例では、ホテルのデスク係がB1-B1+/GSE: 43-58で習得することが期待される英語言語スキルを知りたいです。

gse toolkitのスクリーンショット

「Show Results」をクリックすると、リーディング、リスニング、スピーキング、ライティングの4つのスキルのうち、13の学習目標のリストが表示されます。例えば:

  • スピーキング: 固定表現を使用して、単純な交渉で対立の解決策を提案できます。 (B1+/GSE 53)
  • リーディング: 機器の使用方法について明確に書かれたわかりやすい説明を理解できます。(B1・GSE 46)

特定スキルへの集中

GSE Teacher ToolkitのProfessionalセクションには、特定のビジネススキルに応じて学習目標を選択するオプションもあります。たとえば、ラーム氏は、ドイツでコンピューター プログラムとアプリを設計および販売する架空の LydoApps 社の人事マネージャーです。彼女はすでに、自分のチームが次の英語言語プロファイルを持っていることを知っています。

チーム1

英語言語プロファイル:GSE 10-42 / <A1-A2+

従業員数:15名

国籍:ドイツ

部門: 印刷版 プログラム

チーム2

英語言語プロファイル:GSE 10-42 / <A1-A2+

従業員数:12名

国籍:ドイツ

部門: パッケージ

チーム3

英語言語プロファイル:GSE 10-50 / B1

従業員数:9名

国籍:ドイツ

部署: カスタマーケア

チーム4

英語言語プロファイル:GSE 10-50 / B1

従業員数:5名

国籍:ドイツ

部署:設計エンジニアリング  

チーム5

英語言語プロファイル: GSE 10-58 / B1+

従業員数:3名

国籍:ドイツ

部署:海外  

ラームさんは、カスタマーケアの従業員が 英語で電話に応答するために必要なスキルを批判的に確認したいと考えています。彼女は「ビジネススキル」を選択し、次に「電話をかける」を選択し、 GSE/CEFR の範囲は10〜50です。

ラーム氏は現在、英語電話に関連する28のGSE学習目標を持っています。

  • 電話で自己紹介をし、簡単な電話を切ることができます。(A2/GSE 33)
  • 簡単な方法で電話で繰り返したり説明を求めたりすることができます。(A2/GSE 35)
  • 仕事に関する簡単な質問に電話で定型表現で答えられる。(A2+/GSE 40)
  • 電話で情報が理解されたことを確認するために、簡単で適切な言語を使用できる( B1/GSE 45)

ラーム氏は現在、これらの GSE 学習目標を使用して、現在のチームを編成し、仕事に適したスキルを持つ新しい同僚を採用することができます。

今すぐ GSE 教師用ツールキットをお試しください

GSE Teacher Toolkitは、英語を教える際の素晴らしいリソースです。一般英語だけでは不十分な場合が多く、教師が教えるべき言語全体に直面したとき、それは困難な場合があります。

教師と人事マネージャーは、 GSE Teacher Toolkitのジョブプロファイル機能を使用して、 英語 言語プロファイルの200以上のジョブを調査でき、これらの特定の言語機能をターゲットにすることで、学生が選択したキャリアに備え、特定のジョブを成功させるために必要な 英語 レベルの候補者を採用できます。

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