Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions

Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063Not the one you use?Change textbook

Lial 13th Edition

Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions

Problem 42b

Chapter 4, Problem 42b

Solve each problem. Give the maximum number of turning points of the graph of each function. ƒ(x)=4x^3-6x^2+2

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the degree of the polynomial function. The given function is $f(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 2$, which is a cubic polynomial of degree 3.

Recall the rule for the maximum number of turning points of a polynomial function: it is at most one less than the degree of the polynomial. So, for a polynomial of degree $n$, the maximum number of turning points is $n - 1$.

Apply this rule to the given function. Since the degree is 3, the maximum number of turning points is $3 - 1$.

Understand that turning points correspond to local maxima or minima, which occur where the first derivative changes sign. To find these points, you would take the derivative $f'(x)$ and solve for critical points.

Although not required to find the exact turning points here, knowing the maximum number helps in graphing and understanding the behavior of the function.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Turning Points of a Polynomial Function

Turning points are points on the graph where the function changes direction from increasing to decreasing or vice versa. For polynomial functions, these correspond to local maxima or minima, where the slope of the tangent (derivative) is zero.

Degree of a Polynomial and Maximum Turning Points

The maximum number of turning points of a polynomial function is at most one less than its degree. For example, a cubic function (degree 3) can have up to 2 turning points.

Using the Derivative to Find Turning Points

The derivative of a function gives the slope of the tangent line. Setting the derivative equal to zero helps find critical points, which are candidates for turning points. Analyzing these points determines the actual turning points on the graph.

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Maximum Turning Points of a Polynomial Function

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Give the equations of any vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes for the graph of each rational function. ƒ(x)=(x²-2x-3)/(2x²-x-10)

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Force of Wind The force of the wind blowing on a vertical surface varies jointly as the area of the surface and the square of the velocity. If a wind of 40 mph exerts a force of 50 lb on a surface of 1/2 ft², how much force will a wind of 80 mph place on a surface of 2 ft²?

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Textbook Question

Give the equations of any vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes for the graph of each rational function. See Example 4.

$ƒ (x) = (x^{2} + 4) / (x - 1)$

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Textbook Question

Graph each polynomial function. Factor first if the polynomial is not in factored form. ƒ(x)=2x³-5x²-x+6

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Textbook Question

Graph each polynomial function. Factor first if the polynomial is not in factored form. ƒ(x)=2x³(x²-4)(x-1)

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Textbook Question

For each polynomial function, use the remainder theorem to find ƒ(k). ƒ(x) = 2x⁵ - 10x³ - 19x² - 50; k=3

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