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Ch. 15 Tracing Evolutionary History
Taylor - Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections 10th Edition
Taylor, Simon, Dickey, Hogan10th EditionCampbell Biology: Concepts & ConnectionsISBN: 9780136538783Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 15, Problem 10

Major divisions in the geologic record are marked by
a. Radioactive dating.
b. Distinct changes in the types of fossilized life.
c. Regular time intervals measured in millions of years.
d. The appearance, in order, of prokaryotes, eukaryotes, protists, animals, plants, and fungi.

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1
Understand the geologic record: The geologic record is a timeline of Earth's history, divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs. It is primarily based on evidence from rock layers and fossils.
Recognize the significance of fossils: Fossils provide evidence of past life forms and their evolution. Major divisions in the geologic record often correspond to significant changes in the types of fossilized organisms found in rock layers.
Consider the role of extinction events: Mass extinction events, where many species disappear from the fossil record, often mark transitions between geologic periods or eras. These events are key indicators of major divisions.
Evaluate the options: Analyze each answer choice to determine which best aligns with the concept of major divisions in the geologic record. For example, radioactive dating helps determine the age of rocks but does not directly mark divisions.
Conclude based on fossil evidence: The correct answer is likely related to distinct changes in fossilized life forms, as these changes are the primary markers of major divisions in the geologic record.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Geologic Time Scale

The geologic time scale is a system used by geologists and paleontologists to describe the timing and relationships of events in Earth's history. It divides Earth's history into different intervals, such as eons, eras, periods, and epochs, based on significant geological and biological events, including mass extinctions and the emergence of new life forms.
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Fossil Record

The fossil record is the collection of all known fossils and their placement in the geologic time scale. It provides crucial evidence of the types of organisms that existed at different times, their evolution, and the environmental conditions of the Earth. Distinct changes in the fossil record often mark major transitions in Earth's biological history.
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Evolutionary Milestones

Evolutionary milestones refer to significant events in the history of life on Earth, such as the appearance of prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and multicellular organisms. These milestones are often associated with major changes in biodiversity and ecosystem structure, and they help to delineate the major divisions in the geologic record, reflecting the progression of life forms over time.
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