Solve each problem. See Example 2. Elwyn averaged 50 mph traveling from Denver to Minneapolis. Returning by a different route that covered the same number of miles, he averaged 55 mph. What is the distance between the two cities to the nearest ten miles if his total traveling time was 32 hr?
Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities

Chapter 2, Problem 20
Solve each equation. 4[2x-(3-x)+5] = -6x - 28
Verified step by step guidance1
Start by simplifying the expression inside the brackets: \$4[2x - (3 - x) + 5] = -6x - 28\(. First, distribute the negative sign inside the parentheses: \)2x - 3 + x + 5$.
Combine like terms inside the brackets: \$2x + x - 3 + 5\( simplifies to \)3x + 2$.
Rewrite the equation with the simplified bracket: \$4(3x + 2) = -6x - 28$.
Distribute the 4 across the terms inside the parentheses: \(4 \times 3x + 4 \times 2 = 12x + 8\).
Set up the equation \$12x + 8 = -6x - 28\( and then solve for \)x\( by moving all \)x$ terms to one side and constants to the other side.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Distributive Property
The distributive property allows you to multiply a single term outside the parentheses by each term inside the parentheses. For example, a(b + c) = ab + ac. This property is essential for simplifying expressions like 4[2x - (3 - x) + 5] before solving the equation.
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Multiply Polynomials Using the Distributive Property
Combining Like Terms
Combining like terms involves adding or subtracting terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. This simplifies expressions and makes solving equations easier. For instance, 2x and -x can be combined to get x.
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Solving Linear Equations
Solving linear equations means finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true. This involves isolating the variable on one side using inverse operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. The goal is to simplify the equation step-by-step until the variable is alone.
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