Match the inequality in each exercise in Column I with its equiva-lent interval notation in Column II. x≤6
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Step 1: Understand the inequality x \leq 6, which means x is less than or equal to 6.
Step 2: Recall that interval notation is a way of writing subsets of the real number line.
Step 3: For x \leq 6, the interval includes all numbers less than or equal to 6.
Step 4: In interval notation, a closed bracket [ is used to include the endpoint, and an open bracket ( is used to exclude it.
Step 5: Therefore, the interval notation for x \leq 6 is (-\infty, 6].
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inequalities
Inequalities are mathematical expressions that show the relationship between two values when they are not equal. They can be represented using symbols such as '≤' (less than or equal to), '≥' (greater than or equal to), '<' (less than), and '>' (greater than). Understanding how to interpret and manipulate inequalities is essential for solving problems that involve ranges of values.
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values on the number line. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether endpoints are included or excluded; for example, [a, b] includes both endpoints, while (a, b) excludes them. Converting inequalities into interval notation helps in visualizing the solution set and is crucial for matching inequalities with their corresponding intervals.
Graphing inequalities involves representing the solutions of an inequality on a number line. For example, the inequality x ≤ 6 would be graphed by shading all values to the left of 6, including 6 itself, which is indicated by a closed dot. This visual representation aids in understanding the range of solutions and is a key step in matching inequalities to their interval notation.