Let ƒ(x)=-3x+4 and g(x)=-x2+4x+1. Find each of the following. Simplify if necessary. See Example 6. ƒ(2m-3)
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3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 79
Textbook Question
An equation that defines y as a function of x is given. (b) Find ƒ(3). y+2x2=3-x
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given equation: \(y + 2x^{2} = 3 - x\).
Rewrite the equation to express \(y\) explicitly as a function of \(x\): \(y = 3 - x - 2x^{2}\).
To find \(ƒ(3)\), substitute \(x = 3\) into the function: \(y = 3 - (3) - 2(3)^{2}\).
Simplify the expression step-by-step: calculate \$3\(, then subtract \)3\(, and then subtract \)2\( times \)3$ squared.
Evaluate the powers and multiplications carefully, then combine all terms to find the value of \(ƒ(3)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Definition and Notation
A function defines a relationship where each input x corresponds to exactly one output y, often written as y = f(x). Understanding function notation, such as f(3), means evaluating the function at x = 3 to find the corresponding y-value.
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Solving for y in Terms of x
To find f(3), you must first express y explicitly as a function of x by isolating y in the given equation. This involves algebraic manipulation to rewrite the equation in the form y = f(x), enabling direct substitution of x-values.
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Substitution and Evaluation
Once y is expressed as f(x), substitute the given value x = 3 into the function. Then, perform the necessary arithmetic operations to compute the output f(3), which gives the value of y corresponding to x = 3.
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