How many atoms are specified by each of these prefixes: mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that these prefixes are used in chemistry to indicate the number of atoms in a molecule.
2. The prefix 'mono-' indicates one atom.
3. The prefix 'di-' indicates two atoms.
4. The prefix 'tri-' indicates three atoms.
5. The prefix 'tetra-' indicates four atoms.

Key Concepts

Chemical Prefixes

Chemical prefixes are used in nomenclature to indicate the number of atoms of an element in a compound. These prefixes help in naming molecular compounds and provide clarity on the composition of the substance. For example, 'mono-' indicates one atom, 'di-' indicates two atoms, and so forth.

Molecular Compounds

Molecular compounds are formed when two or more nonmetals bond together by sharing electrons. The prefixes are essential in naming these compounds, as they specify the exact number of each type of atom present. Understanding these compounds is crucial for interpreting chemical formulas and reactions.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the area of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the substances involved in chemical reactions. It allows chemists to calculate the amounts of reactants and products based on the chemical formulas, which often include prefixes to denote the number of atoms, thus linking the concept of prefixes to practical applications in chemical calculations.