Convert the following line structures to condensed structures:
a.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the number of carbon atoms in the main chain of the line structure. Each vertex or endpoint in the line structure represents a carbon atom.
2. Determine the number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. Remember that carbon forms four bonds in total, so subtract the number of bonds to other atoms (e.g., other carbons or functional groups) from four to find the number of hydrogens.
3. If there are any functional groups (e.g., -OH, -Cl, -CH3), include them in the condensed structure at the appropriate positions based on their attachment in the line structure.
4. Write the condensed structure by grouping each carbon atom with its attached hydrogens and functional groups. For example, a carbon with three hydrogens would be written as CH3, and a carbon with two hydrogens and an -OH group would be written as CH2OH.
5. Double-check the condensed structure to ensure that the total number of carbons, hydrogens, and any other atoms matches the original line structure and that all bonds are accounted for.

Key Concepts

Line Structures

Line structures refer to the graphical representation of data or information, often used in fields like programming, mathematics, or design. They depict relationships and hierarchies through lines and shapes, making complex information easier to understand. In the context of the question, these structures likely represent a visual format that needs to be simplified.

Condensed Structures

Condensed structures are simplified versions of original line structures that maintain essential information while reducing complexity. This process often involves removing unnecessary details, merging similar elements, or using shorthand notations. The goal is to create a more efficient representation that is easier to interpret and work with.

Data Visualization

Data visualization is the practice of representing data in a visual context, such as charts, graphs, or diagrams, to make information more accessible and understandable. Effective data visualization helps to highlight trends, patterns, and insights that might be missed in raw data. In this case, converting line structures to condensed forms is a form of data visualization aimed at clarity and efficiency.