Show how you would synthesize the following compounds, starting with acetylene and any compounds containing no more than four carbon atoms.
g. pentanal, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CHO
h. pentan-2-one, CH₃–CO–CH₂CH₂CH₃
i. (±) 3,4-dibromohexane

When treated with hydrogen and a platinum catalyst, an unknown compound X absorbs 5 equivalents of hydrogen to give n-butylcyclohexane. Treatment of X with an excess of ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and water, gives the following products:

Propose a structure for the unknown compound X. Is there any uncertainty in your structure?

Show how you would synthesize the following compounds, starting with acetylene and any compounds containing no more than four carbon atoms.

d. trans-hex-2-ene

e. 1,1-dibromohexane

f. 2,2-dibromohexane

Show how you would convert the following starting materials into the target compound. You may use any additional reagents you need.

Show how you would synthesize the following compounds, starting with acetylene and any compounds containing no more than four carbon atoms.

a. hex-1-yne

b. hex-2-yne

c. cis-hex-2-ene

Predict the products formed when CH₃CH₂–C≡C:^–Na⁺ reacts with the following compounds.

(d) cyclohexanone

(e) CH₃CH₂CH₂CHO

When compound Z is treated with ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and washing with water, the products are formic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid, and hexanal.

Propose a structure for compound Z. What uncertainty is there in the structure you have proposed?