Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the maximum distance a wave or periodic function reaches from its central axis or equilibrium position. In the context of sine functions, it is determined by the coefficient in front of the sine term. For the function y = (1/3) sin x, the amplitude is 1/3, indicating that the graph oscillates between 1/3 and -1/3.
Recommended video:
Amplitude and Reflection of Sine and Cosine
Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Graphing trigonometric functions involves plotting the values of the function over a specified interval. For sine functions, the graph typically has a wave-like pattern, oscillating between its maximum and minimum values. When graphing y = (1/3) sin x alongside y = sin x, it is essential to note how the amplitude affects the height of the waves while maintaining the same period of 2π.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Period of Sine Function
The period of a sine function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. For the standard sine function y = sin x, the period is 2π, meaning it repeats every 2π units along the x-axis. The function y = (1/3) sin x retains this period, so when graphing, both functions will complete their cycles over the same interval of 0 to 2π, allowing for direct comparison of their amplitudes.
Recommended video:
Period of Sine and Cosine Functions