Skip to main content
Ch. 2 - Graphs of the Trigonometric Functions; Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chapter 2, Problem 3

In Exercises 1–6, determine the amplitude of each function. Then graph the function and y = sin x in the same rectangular coordinate system for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.y = 1/3 sin x

Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the general form of the sine function, which is \( y = a \sin(bx + c) + d \).
Recognize that in the given function \( y = \frac{1}{3} \sin x \), the coefficient \( a = \frac{1}{3} \).
Understand that the amplitude of a sine function is the absolute value of the coefficient \( a \), which is \( |a| \).
Calculate the amplitude by taking the absolute value of \( \frac{1}{3} \), which is \( \frac{1}{3} \).
To graph the function, plot \( y = \frac{1}{3} \sin x \) and \( y = \sin x \) on the same coordinate system for \( 0 \leq x \leq 2\pi \), noting that the amplitude of \( y = \frac{1}{3} \sin x \) is smaller, resulting in a vertically compressed graph compared to \( y = \sin x \).

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Video duration:
5m
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Amplitude

Amplitude refers to the maximum distance a wave or periodic function reaches from its central axis or equilibrium position. In the context of sine functions, it is determined by the coefficient in front of the sine term. For the function y = (1/3) sin x, the amplitude is 1/3, indicating that the graph oscillates between 1/3 and -1/3.
Recommended video:
5:05
Amplitude and Reflection of Sine and Cosine

Graphing Trigonometric Functions

Graphing trigonometric functions involves plotting the values of the function over a specified interval. For sine functions, the graph typically has a wave-like pattern, oscillating between its maximum and minimum values. When graphing y = (1/3) sin x alongside y = sin x, it is essential to note how the amplitude affects the height of the waves while maintaining the same period of 2π.
Recommended video:
6:04
Introduction to Trigonometric Functions

Period of Sine Function

The period of a sine function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. For the standard sine function y = sin x, the period is 2π, meaning it repeats every 2π units along the x-axis. The function y = (1/3) sin x retains this period, so when graphing, both functions will complete their cycles over the same interval of 0 to 2π, allowing for direct comparison of their amplitudes.
Recommended video:
5:33
Period of Sine and Cosine Functions