10 acronyms every ESL teacher should know

Pearson Languages
A male teacher stood in front of a class smiling at them
Reading time: 3 minutes

As you might have learned, the CASAS Life and Work Test series has been updated to become the CASAS STEPS (Student Test of English Progress). In last week’s blog, we discussed a few of the reasons for the change, and now it is time to review some key terminology to help you further understand what goes on in the ESL field of Adult Education. This week, we’ll review a list of 10 significant Adult ESL acronyms you will come across throughout your teaching career.

1) WIOA - Workforce Innovations Opportunity Act

Passed in 2014, the WIOA was designed to strengthen and improve our public workforce system by helping job seekers access employment, education, training, and support services. It requires states to strategically align their workforce development programs to coordinate the needs of both job seekers and employers.

2) OCTAE - Office of Career Technical and Adult Education

The OCTAE administers and coordinates programs related to adult education and literacy, career and technical education, and community colleges.

3) NRS - National Reporting System for Adult Education

The NRS is the accountability system for federally funded adult education programs authorized by the WIOA. The NRS includes the WIOA primary performance indicators, which describe adult education students and programs.

4) EFL - Educational Functioning Levels

EFL Descriptors for Literacy/English Language Arts are intended to guide both teaching and assessment for adult learners. They are organized into reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language domains. There are 6 NRS EFLs: Level 1) Beginning ESL Literacy, Level 2) Low Beginning ESL, Level 3) High Beginning ESL, Level 4) Low Intermediate ESL, Level 5) High Intermediate ESL, and Level 6) Advanced ESL.

5) ELPS - English Language Proficiency Standards

ELPS are standards developed to address the need for educational equity, access and rigor for adult ESOL learners with the goal of preparing students for career/postsecondary education.

6) CCR - College and Career Readiness Standards for Adult Education

The CCR reflects the content most relevant to preparing adult students for success in colleges, technical training programs, work, and citizenship in the areas of English language arts/literacy and mathematics.

7) CASAS - Comprehensive Adult Student Assessment Systems

CASAS provides testing of basic and academic skills for youth and adults and curriculum tools for educators. Tests are approved by the Department of Education and the Department of Labor for native and non-native English speakers to assess reading, listening, speaking, writing, and math skills from the lowest literacy levels to high school exit and transition to postsecondary education, training, and the workforce.

8) CASAS STEPS - Student Test of English Progress and Success

NRS-approved assessments for ESL that measure academic vocabulary and higher-order thinking skills contained in the ELPS. Replaced the CASAS Life and Work reading and listening test series.

9) MSG - Measurable Skill Gain

MSG is the documented academic, technical, occupational, or other forms of progress toward a credential or employment. Documented progress can be measured by comparing a participant’s initial EFL as determined by a basic skills pre-test with the participant’s EFL as determined by the same basic skills post-test.

10) IET - Integrated Education & Training

IET is an education model that combines occupational skills training with adult education services to increase the educational and career advancement of participants. It has three required components - adult education and literacy activities, workforce preparation activities, and workforce training, which must all be provided simultaneously.

What other acronyms have you come across in the Adult Education field?

Click here to download a printable version of this cheat sheet to browse our textbook selection, including our CASAS STEPS-aligned FUTURE Series. If your program is not yet using the series, or if you’d like tutorials and tips as a current user, click here. Follow along on social media and share this post with your fellow teachers and administrators.

Download the CASAS Accronym PDF

References

  1. www.dol.gov/agencies/eta/wioa
  2. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ovae/index.html
  3. https://nrsweb.org/
  4. https://www.casas.org/docs/default-source/pagecontents/nrs-new-abe-ase-reading-efl-descriptors.pdf
  5. https://lincs.ed.gov/professional-development/resource-collections/profile-964
  6. https://lincs.ed.gov/professional-development/resource-collections/profile-521
  7. https://www.casas.org/about-casas
  8. https://www.casas.org/product-overviews/assessments
  9. https://www.floridajobs.org/docs/default-source/office-of-workforce-services/resources/msg_resourceguide_final-dec2020.pdf
  10. https://lincs.ed.gov/sites/default/files/IET_checklist508FINAL_0.pdf

More blogs from Pearson

  • A teacher looking at a laptop with two female students
    Why learn and love grammar in the digital age?
    By Jennifer Recio Lebedev
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Back in 2023, I gave my first piano recital. Despite having played since childhood, I had limited performance experience. A string of negative self-talk held me back in the past:

    •  I’m bad at performing.
    • I can’t play for other people.

    But then I did it. I sat down at the baby grand, alone on the stage with my teacher in the wings, watching. My performance was not perfect, but I got through it…and my music was met with applause and positive comments afterwards. I have continued to perform each year and although I still get nervous, I know I am improving. The difference is that I am talking and thinking differently about myself and my music. This allows me to perform better.

    Does this make you wonder how much more some English language students could achieve if they let go of their anxiety, dislike and other limiting beliefs about studying and using grammar?

  • A teachr pointing at a workbook on a table inbetween two students
    Common mistakes teachers make and how to avoid them
    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Teaching is a profession built on reflection. Even the most experienced educators occasionally look back at a lesson and think, “I could have done that better.” The truth is that mistakes are not a sign of failure; they are a powerful source of professional growth.

    There are many common mistakes teachers make. When newer language teachers recognize them early on, it can prevent ineffective habits from becoming routine. Whereas when experienced educators revisit these common mistakes, it can reveal subtle patterns that affect student engagement and learning. See if you recognize any of these common mistakes – and then learn techniques and strategies to avoid them.

    Why recognizing teaching mistakes accelerates professional growth

    The best teachers treat mistakes as diagnostic tools. Instead of asking “Did this lesson work?” they ask more useful questions:

    • What evidence shows that students understood the concept?
    • Who participated and who stayed silent?
    • Which activities generated genuine communication?

    This reflective approach is the foundation of professional development for teachers. When teachers regularly evaluate their methods, they move from simply delivering lessons to practicing responsive teaching, adapting instruction based on student needs in real time.

    In other words, the goal isn’t perfection. It’s continuous improvement.

  • A woman sat at a table contemplating
    How can I learn to think in a new language?
    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    If you are learning a language, you may understand many words but still translate everything in your head. Thinking in a new language means you understand and form ideas directly in that language, without relying on your first language. Most learners move from “understanding nothing” to “understanding more than they speak”, then progressing to simple conversations, and finally thinking naturally in the language. This shift takes practice, but it is possible for every learner – especially if you follow these tips. 

    Build a strong base with core vocabulary and grammar

    When learning a language, you do not need thousands of words at the start. You need the right words.

    Focus on 300–500 high-frequency words – the most common words in a language – and basic grammar. These are words that appear in most daily conversations and texts, and learning them helps you speak and understand basic sentences quickly. With these core words, you can:

    • Talk about your daily life
    • Ask simple questions
    • Share opinions
    • Describe past and future plans

    Short daily lessons (even 15 minutes) are very effective. Combine vocabulary, grammar, listening and speaking in a clear order. A strong base makes it much easier to start thinking in the language.